Answer: depolarization; hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At resting potential (absence of stimulus), the cell membrane of a neuron is said to be polarized with a net negative charge within due to more potassium (K+) ions present than sodium (Na+) ions.
However, an impressed stimuli reverses the ions content as K+ ions flows out and quickly replaced by Na+ ions, resulting in a decrease in membrane potential and a more positive cell membrane. Thus, depolarization occurs.
An increase in the membrane potential (so that it becomes more negative) is called hyperpolarization.
Answer:
Explanation:
This means all living organisms must obtain and use energy to live. Energy is the power to do things. ... A living organism can either make its food or depend on others to make food for them. For example, green plants produce their food from a process called photosynthesis.
Peripheral membrane proteins are indirectly interactive to the cell membrane, while the integral proteins interact with the peripheral proteins
Answer:
<h2>
The probability of a cross between RRYY x RrYy to generate a yellow and wrinkled seed offspring is 0%.</h2>
Explanation:
Circular and yellow seeds are overwhelming and wrinkled and green seeds are passive. It is vital to keep in mind that resective characteristics are as it were displayed when the sibling has two passive alleles for those characteristic, in the event that the descendant includes a latent allele and a overwhelming allele, the characteristic that will be presented is the overwhelming one. For this reason, able to say that a cross between RRYY x RrYy plants, would not create any descendant with wrinkled and yellow seeds. Typically since, the descendant of a crossing, must show an allele of each parent. One parent as it were has overwhelming alleles (RRYY), so able to say that all descendant will get 1 overwhelming allele for color and a overwhelming allele for seed surface, anticipating the sibling from communicating latent characteristics.
A type of lymphocyte called NK cell detects cells with abnormal surface proteins and kills them.
<h3>What are lymphocytes?</h3>
One variety of white blood cell is the lymphocyte. They are crucial to the functioning of your immune system, which aids in the body's defense against sickness and infection. An extensive network of immune cells, lymph nodes, lymph tissue, and lymphatic organs makes up your immune system. Immune cells include lymphocytes. The two primary categories of lymphocytes are:
T lymphocytes (T cells): T cells direct your body's immune response and actively hunt down and destroy cancerous and infected cells.
B cells, or B lymphocytes: The B cell produces antibodies. Proteins called antibodies hunt down viruses, bacteria, and other foreign invaders.
Your body's immune system uses lymphocytes to combat cancer and invading viruses and germs (antigens). Your immune system benefits from lymphocytes' assistance in retaining every antigen it encounters. Some lymphocytes develop into memory cells after an encounter. Memory cells detect an antigen and reactbwhen they come into contact with it again. You don't contract illnesses like measles or chickenpox repeatedly because of this. Additionally, it explains why some diseases can be avoided through vaccination.
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