Answer
:
2. Hydrogen forms bonds through the overlap of 1s atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between atoms. Carbon forms bonds through the overlapping of sp hybrid atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between carbon atoms.
Explanation:
The H-H bond is formed by the overlap of two 1s orbitals and the sharing of electrons between the two atoms.
A carbon atom must use the overlap of hybridized atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons to bond with another carbon atoms.
1. is <em>wrong</em> because H can use only its <em>1s orbital</em> for bonding.
3. is <em>wrong</em> because C must <em>share electrons</em> to form a carbon-carbon bond.
4. is <em>wrong</em> because <em>C does NOT use overlapping of 2s orbitals</em> for bonding. It uses the overlap of hybridized orbitals.
5. is <em>wrong</em> because H must <em>share electrons</em> to form an H-H bond.
Answer: The volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L
At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts, then
PV = c
Thus, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
It is not necessary to know the exact value of the constant c to be able to use this law since for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature, it is satisfied that,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ and P₂ as well as V₁ and V₂ correspond to pressures and volumes for two different states of the gas in question.
In this case the first oxygen gas state corresponds to P₁ = 1.00 atm and V₁ = 3.60 L while the second state would be P₂ = 2.50 atm and V₂ = y. Substituting in the previous equation,
1.00 atm x 3.60 L = 2.50 atm x y
We cleared y to find V₂,
V₂ = y = 
= 1.44 L
Then, <u>the volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L</u>
He set up his periodic table by the atomic mass
Ooooh boy alright. So, this may or may not be a limited reactant problem so we need to first find out of it is.
First, how many moles of each substance are there
the molar mass of BCl3 is <span>117.17 grams so 37.5 g / 117.17 is ~ .32 mol.
The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 so 60 / 18.02 is ~ 3.33 mol.
Now, for every 1 mole of BCl3, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, BCl3 can create ~ .96 moles.
For every 3 moles of H2O, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, HCl can create ~3.33 moles.
But, there is not enough BCl3 to support that 3.33 moles, only enough for .96 moles, therefore BCl3 is the limiting reactant. Now, to answer the question, simply multiply .96 moles by the molar mass of HCl.
.96 x 36.46 = ~35 g</span>
Answer:
The answer is steam of fossil fuels
