Answer:
C
Explanation:
The one that got caught was the one that was most likely least essential to the herds' survival. It was either sick, young, elderly or injured.
Humans are called heterotrophs
Their differences may eventually stop the separated squirrels from breeding with one another this is an example of an Allopatric speciation
Explanation:
In allopatric speciation, species from the same population evolve some different characters due to the differences in geographical locations.
In this scenario, the species become reproductively isolated and diverge.
The mating times of the squirrel have changed due to the environmental changes.
They no longer interbreed and hence no viable offspring thus sexually isolated from each other.
The replication time for a virus starting at 1,500 units to lyse the cell is 5 hours.
<h3>How to calculate the Exponential growth/decay formula?</h3>
x ( t ) = x 0 × (1 + r ) t
- x(t) is the value at time t.
- x 0 is the initial value at time t = 0.
- r is the growth rate when r/ 0 or decay rate when r < 0, in percentage.
- t is the time in discrete intervals and selected time units.
Whit this information, we can conclude that the replication time for a virus starting at 1,500 units to lyse the cell is 5 hours.
Learn more about replication in brainly.com/question/13685752
Chimeric mice are generated where approximately 50% of the cells in the animal are genetically MHC class I-deficient. The other 50% are deficient for the herpes virus receptor, HVEM, but do express MHC class I molecules. When these mice are infected with herpesvirus by intraperitoneal injection, a robust virus-specific CD8 T cell response is detected at day 7 post-infection in the spleens of the infected mice.
Chimeric mice are generated where approximately 50% of the cells in the animal are genetically MHC class I-deficient - Immunobiology
: a branch of biology concerned with the physiological reactions characteristic of the immune state
To learn more about immunobiology
https://brainly.in/question/6400587
#SPJ4