Answer:
Beginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancient Rome grew from a small town on central Italy’s Tiber River into an empire that at its peak encompassed most of continental Europe, Britain, much of western Asia, northern Africa and the Mediterranean islands. Among the many legacies of Roman dominance are the widespread use of the Romance languages (Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian) derived from Latin, the modern Western alphabet and calendar and the emergence of Christianity as a major world religion. After 450 years as a republic, Rome became an empire in the wake of Julius Caesar’s rise and fall in the first century B.C. The long and triumphant reign of its first emperor, Augustus, began a golden age of peace and prosperity; by contrast, the Roman Empire’s decline and fall by the fifth century A.D. was one of the most dramatic implosions in the history of human civilization.
Explanation:
schemas
According to the passage, one of the long-term effects of exposure to violence is providing individuals with aggressive is schemas.
The chapter focuses on how exposure to violence on a regular basis contributes to the development of violent scripts (which are a subtype of schemas) and knowledge systems.
<h3>When the brain is subjected to violence, what happens?</h3>
- The severity and frequency of violent incidents experienced at home were linked to a higher decline in IQ.
- According to a research of 1,116 twins that indicated childhood exposure to IPV was linked to a lower IQ than children who were not exposed.
<h3>Impacts of violence:</h3>
- Injury or impairment.
- eating problems.
- sleeping problems
- Obstetric complications
- illnesses that are spread sexually.
- drug and alcohol abuse.
- Depression.
- Anxiety.
<h3>Which is a list of the physical consequences of violence over time?</h3>
- a rise in the severity of chronic diseases
- A person is more likely to develop chronic pain, asthma, heart disease, and arthritis if they experience domestic violence.
- Additionally, bodily wounds received as a result of domestic violence can make you more susceptible to developing fresh illnesses in the future.
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From what I learned they weren't encourage because the French losing Monarchy and Napoleon the new leader who steps in over takes Spain and goes to war with Prussia and Austria and since Napoleon took over Spain they weren't encouraged by any actions
Answer:
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European colonisers partitioned the – up to that point – largely unexplored African continent into protectorates, colonies and ‘free-trade areas’. At the time the colonisers had limited knowledge of local conditions and their primary consideration was to avoid conflict among themselves for African soil. Since no one could foresee the short-lived colonial era, the border design – which endured the wave of independence in the 1960s – had sizable long-lasting economic and political consequences. First, the ancestral homelands of about one-third of African ethnicities straddle contemporary international borders. The resulting ethnic partitioning has contributed to civil conflict by fostering ethnic-based discrimination and by allowing countries to destabilize their neighbours. Second, in Africa we observe the largest share of landlocked countries, which tend to trade less with the rest of the world and are readily affected by developments in adjacent politically unstable countries. Third, the Scramble for Africa resulted in several large countries characterised by highly heterogeneous geography and ethnically fragmented populations that limit the ability of governments to broadcast power and build state capacity.