The ions F⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺, and Al³⁺ have 10 electrons, as Ne, the closest noble gas.
To determine the number of electrons of an ion, we need to consider:
- The atomic number (Z): It establishes the number of protons and electrons in the neutral species.
- The charge: It indicates the number of electrons gained (negative charge) or lost (positive charge).
F has 9 electrons (Z = 9) and it gains 1 electron to form F⁻. The total number of electrons is 9 + 1 = 10.
Na has 11 electrons (Z = 11) and it loses 1 electron to form Na⁺. The total number of electrons is 11 - 1 = 10.
Mg has 12 electrons (Z = 12) and it loses 2 electrons to form Mg²⁺. The total number of electrons is 12 - 2 = 10.
Al has 13 electrons (Z = 13) and it loses 3 electrons to form Al³⁺. The total number of electrons is 13 - 3 = 10.
The ions F⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺, and Al³⁺ have 10 electrons, as Ne, the closest noble gas.
Learn more about ions here: brainly.com/question/3110170
Answer:
plants take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and use the energy from sunlight to combine the carbon dioxide and water to form sugar and oxygen
Answer:
(b) BeF2 > OF2 > CH3OH
Explanation:
The degree and type of intermolecular forces present in a substance influences its vapour pressure considerably. The greater the magnitude and strength of intermolecular forces in the substance, the lower the vapour pressure of the substance.
BeF2 molecules are held together by weak vanderwaals forces hence BeF2 will exhibit the least degree of intermolecular interaction and have the highest vapour pressure. OF2 molecules are bound together by dipole interactions hence it will exhibit a lower vapour pressure compared to BeF2. CH3OH molecules form hydrogen bonds with water molecules hence it will exhibit the least vapour pressure among the trio.
The periodic table is an ordered way of representing chemical elements. They were ordered according to their atomic number, remember that the atomic number corresponds to the number of protons of the elements.
So the answer will be option C) Atomic Number
