Given that, an experiment to measure the enthalpy change for the reaction of aqueous copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4(aq) and zinc, Zn(s) was carried out in a coffee cup calorimeter; the heat of the reaction in the whole system is calculated to be 2218.34 kJ
Heat of reaction (i.e enthalpy of reaction) is the quantity of heat that is required to be added or removed when a chemical reaction is taken place in order to maintain all of the compounds present at the same temperature.
The formula used to calculate the heat of the reaction can be expressed as follows:
Q = mcΔT
where:
- Q = quantity of heat transfer
- m = mass
- c = specific heat of water = 4.18 kJ/g °C (constant)
- ΔT = change in temparature
From the information given:
- The initial temperature (T₁) = 25° C
- The final temperature (T₂) = 91.5° C
∴
The change in temperature i.e. ΔT = T₂ - T₁
ΔT = 91.5° C - 25° C
ΔT = 66.5° C
The number of moles of CuSO₄ = 1.00 mol/dm³ × 50.0 cm³
= 0.05 moles
- Since the molar mass of CuSO₄ = 159.609 g/mol
Then;
Using the relation:
By crossing multiplying;
mass of CuSO₄ = number of moles of CuSO₄ × molar mass of CuSO₄
mass of CuSO₄ = 0.05 moles × 159.609 g/moles
mass of CuSO₄ = 7.9805 grams
∴
Using the formula from above:
Q = mcΔT
Q = 7.9805 g × 4.18 kJ/g °C × 66.5° C
Q = 2218.34 kJ
Therefore, we can conclude that the heat of the reaction is 2218.34 kJ
Learn more about the chemical reaction here:
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Answer:
1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NaCl = 1.4kg = 1400g
Unknown:
Number of ions of sodium = ?
Solution:
The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions
Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of moles = 
= 23.93mol
So;
Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺
In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺
1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance
23.93 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ x 23.93
= 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Answer: so the answer is A
Explanation: The relationship between an object's mass (m), its acceleration (a), and the applied force (f) is F=ma. ... This law requires that the direction of the acceleration vector is in the same direction as the force vectors.
Answer:
C.Melt both cubes and look for a broader range of melting temperatures. The one that melts over a broader range of temperatures is the amorphous solid.
Explanation:
Amorphous solids is one that do not have a fixed melting points but melt over a wide range of temperature due to the irregular shape hence its name. Contrariwise crystalline solids, have a fixed and sharp melting point.
This comes in handy to solve the riddle. We can characterise the pair with the melting point property.
Mass is related to weight. It measures the resistance of the substance to acceleration when a net force is applied.
Therefore: armful of lead has more mass
volume measures the amount of 3-dimensional space that an object occupies.
Therefore: kilogram of feather has more volume as it is less dense.
density is the mass per unit volume. Since armful of lead has more mass than a handful of feathers, while kilogram of feather has more volume than a kilogram of lead.
Therefore: kilogram of lead has higher density.
