Mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Hope it helped!
The system that is responsible for breaking down food and releasing essential nutrients and other substances that the body needs and requires is the digestive system.
There are lots:
Biology and Medicine - cloning and expression of human insulin in bacteria (stopped having to produce it from pig pancreases); Watson & Crick discovery of the structure of DNA; gene therapy in humans
Chemistry - determination of the exact number of molecules in a mole (Avagadro's number); discovery of radioactivity (Rutherford); the invention of nylon (DuPont); Boyle's law (behavior of gases)
I believe that the answer to this would be polar and hydrophilic (soluble in water). The answer would be the third option. What makes the head of a phospholipid hydrophilic is that its polar head is negatively-charged and made by a phosphate group. Hope this helps.