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3 years ago

Identify the missing coefficient in the balanced equation and classify the type of reaction.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Lostsunrise [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Option 6 ) Neutralization

Explanation:

For this case, the missing coefficient would be a "6" before the H₂O, within final products (right side of the equiation), hence, the final reaction should be:

2H₃PO₄ + 3Ba(OH)₂ ------> Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

You should have in mind that the amount of atoms at each side of the chemical equation should be the same, so as to comply with the principle of mass conservation. If you add "6" on the left side of the H₂O, the equation will be balanced (for each side, lef and right, you will have: 12H, 2P, 14O and 3Ba)

Lastly, this is a chemical neutralization reaction, where an acid (H₃PO₄) is reacting with a base (Ba(OH)₂) in order to finally obtain a neutral salt (Ba₃(PO₄)₂) and water (H₂O)

solong [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

6; Neutralization

Explanation:

$2H_3 PO_4+3Ba(OH)_2>Ba_3 (PO_4)_2+H_2 O$

(Unbalanced)

Balancing is making the number of atoms of each element same on both the sides (reactant and product side).

To find the number of atoms of each element we multiply coefficient and the subscript

For example $5Ca_1Cl_2$ contains

5 × 1 = 5 ,Ca atoms and

5 × 2 = 10, Cl atoms

If there is a bracket in the chemical formula

For example $3Ca_3 (P_1 O_4 )_2$ we multiply coefficient × subscript × number outside the bracket to find the number of atoms

(Please note: 3 is the coefficient, and if there is no number given then 1 will be the coefficient )

3 × 3 = 9 , Ca atoms

3 × 1 × 2 = 6, P atoms

3 × 4 × 2 = 24, O atoms are present

Reactant side Number of atoms or groups Product side

of each element

3 Ba 3

2 $PO_4$ 2

12 H 2

6 O (Exclude O of $PO_4$ ) 1

To balance H and O, multiply $H_2O$ by 6 so we have

$2H_3 PO_4+3Ba(OH)_2>Ba_3 (PO_4)_2+6 H_2 O$

Reactant side Number of atoms or groups Product side

of each element

3 Ba 3

2 $PO_4$ 2

12 H 12

6 O (Exclude O of $PO_4$ ) 6

Balanced!!!!

Acid and base reacts to form salt and water is called a neutralization reaction.

You might be interested in

Which of the following possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions?

jek_recluse [69]

Answer : The correct option is (d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH

Explanation :

(a) a solution of pH 3.0

First we have to calculate the pOH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-3.0=11$

Now we have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$11=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-11}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-11}M$

(b) a solution of 0.10 M $NH_3$

As we know that 1 mole of $NH_3$ is a weak base. So, in a solution it will not dissociates completely.

So, the $OH^-$ concentration will be less than 0.10 M

(c) a solution with a pOH of 12.

We have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$12=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-12}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-12}M$

(d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH

As we know that $NaOH$ is a strong base. So, it dissociates to give $Na^+$ ion and $OH^-$ ion.

So, 0.10 M of $NaOH$ in a solution dissociates to give 0.10 M of $Na^+$ ion and 0.10 M of $OH^-$ ion.

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, 0.10 M

(e) a $1\times 10^{-4}M$ solution of $HNO_2$

As we know that 1 mole of $HNO_2$ in a solution dissociates to give 1 mole of $H^+$ ion and 1 mole of $NO_2^-$ ion.

So, $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $HNO_2$ in a solution dissociates to give $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $H^+$ ion and $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $NO_2^-$ ion.

The concentration of $H^+$ ion is $1\times 10^{-4}M$

First we have to calculate the pH.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$pH=-\log (1.0\times 10^{-4})$

$pH=4$

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-4=10$

Now we have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$10=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-10}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-10}M$

From this we conclude that, a solution of 0.10 M NaOH possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, the correct option is (d)

3 0

3 years ago

what volume of a 0.149 m potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 17.0 ml of a 0.112 m hydrobromic acid solution?

IgorLugansk [536]

Answer: 12.78ml

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of KOH Vb = ?

Concentration of KOH Cb = 0.149 m

Volume of HBr Va = 17.0 ml

Concentration of HBr Ca = 0.112 m

The equation is as follows

HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KBr(aq) + H2O(l)

and the mole ratio of HBr to KOH is 1:1 (Na, Number of moles of HBr is 1; while Nb, number of moles of KOH is 1)

Then, to get the volume of a 0.149 m potassium hydroxide solution Vb, apply the formula (Ca x Va)/(Cb x Vb) = Na/Nb

(0.112 x 17.0)/(0.149 x Vb) = 1/1

(1.904)/(0.149Vb) = 1/1

cross multiply

1.904 x 1 = 0.149Vb x 1

1.904 = 0.149Vb

divide both sides by 0.149

1.904/0.149 = 0.149Vb/0.149

12.78ml = Vb

Thus, 12.78 ml of potassium hydroxide solution is required.

5 0

3 years ago

This picture shows a desert environment, which is home to many lizards, small mammals, and cacti

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Explanation:

If the Picture is a Desert showing reptiles like lizards and has cacti then it would be Dry and Sandy

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

SEP Engaging in Argument A classmate claims that sodium is a significant

blondinia [14]

Sodium is not a macromolecule hence it does not contain any calories.

<h3>Does sodium contain calories?</h3>

The term calorie is a unit of energy. We often us the term to describe the amount of energy that is contained in each kind of food. The higher the calories, the greater the energy that the food contains.

Calories can only be contained by macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats etc. Sodium is not a macromolecule hence it does not contain any calories at all hence the classmate is wrong.

Learn kore about calories:brainly.com/question/22374134

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago

Determine the nuclear composition (number of protons and neutrons) of the following isotopes. (a) chromium-52 protons neutrons (

madreJ [45]

Answer: a) chromium-52 : protons = 24, neutrons = 28

selenium - 80 : protons = 34, neutrons = 46

molybdenum-98: protons = 42, neutrons = 56

xenon-132: protons = 54, neutrons = 78

ytterbium-174 : protons = 70, neutrons = 104

Explanation:

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.

Thus, number of protons = atomic number

Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

a) chromium-52 :

Atomic number of Chromium is 24 hence number of protons = 24

52= 24+ Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 28

b) selenium - 80 :

Atomic number of selenium is 34 hence number of protons = 34

80 = 34 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 46

c) molybdenum - 98 :

Atomic number of molybdenum is 42 is hence number of protons = 42

98 = 42 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 56

d) xenon-132:

Atomic number of xenon is 54 hence number of protons = 54

132 = 54 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 78

e) ytterbium-174:

Atomic number of ytterbium is 70 and hence number of protons = 70

174 = 70 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 104

6 0

3 years ago