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3 years ago

In Fe atom, which subshell experience the lowest effective nuclear charge and are hence the first removed upon ionization?

Chemistry

1 answer:

polet [3.4K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

(D) 4s

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of a Fe atom is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p6 3d⁶ 4s².

The subshell located farthest from the nucleus is 4s, that's why it experiences the lowest effective nuclear charge.

This can be seen when looking at the electronic configurations of Fe⁺² and Fe⁺³:

Fe⁺² ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p6 3d⁶.

Fe⁺³ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p6 3d⁵.

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Consider the neutralization reaction 2 HNO 3 ( aq ) + Ba ( OH ) 2 ( aq ) ⟶ 2 H 2 O ( l ) + Ba ( NO 3 ) 2 ( aq ) A 0.120 L sample

k0ka [10]

Answer:

The concentration of the HNO3 solution is 0.150 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the unknown HNO3 sample = 0.120 L

Volume of the 0.200 M Ba(OH)2 = 45.1 mL

Step 2: The balanced equation

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 ⟶ Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles Ba(OH)2

moles Ba(OH)2 = molarity * volume

moles Ba(OH)2 = 0.200 M * 0.0451 L

moles Ba(OH)2 = 0.00902 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of HNO3

For 1 mole of Ba(OH)2 we need 2 moles of HNO3

For 0.00902 moles of Ba(OH)2 we need 2*0.00902 = 0.01804 moles

Step 5: Calculate molarity of HNO3

molarity = moles / volume

molarity = 0.01804 / 0.120 L

Molarity = 0.150 M HNO3

The concentration of the HNO3 solution is 0.150 M

6 0

3 years ago

Ways to manage non-biodegradable waste

Lisa [10]

Answer:

The following are some ways of safely disposing of non-biodegradable waste.

1. Take them to a local recycling facility. Separate metal, plastic, glass, and other non-biodegradable waste and store them ready for recycling.

2. Combustion and energy recovery.

3. Disposal at sanitary facilities.

4. Reduce.

5. Landfills.

Explanation: Hope it helps! ^_^"

(G00gle)

7 0

3 years ago

Why does Play-Doh taste salty?

Damm [24]

Answer:

It's made of salt

Explanation:

The recipe has salt as an ingredient

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Response should be in complete sentences. Answer should at least be 5-7 sentences. (Include the definition of Conservation of Ma

shusha [124]

Answer:

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Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

In this task, you’ll observe a chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water. write a hypothesis to predict the rel

Archy [21]

Answer:

Increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time)

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water is shown in the chemical reaction equation below;

NaHCO3(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ----->CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CH3COONa(aq)

The chemical name of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) while vineager is a dilute acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution. This reaction provides a very easy set up in which we can study the effect of concentration on the rate of chemical reaction.

We must have it behind our minds that increase in the concentration of reactant species increases the rate of chemical reaction. Secondly, the rate of the reaction between baking soda and vinegar can be monitored by observing the volume of CO2 evolved and how quickly it evolves from the reaction mixture.

We can now postulate a hypothesis which states that; 'increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time).'

If we go ahead to subject this hypothesis to experimental test, it will be confirmed to be true because a greater volume of CO2 will be evolved within a shorter time as the concentration of the reactants increases.

3 0

4 years ago