Cations are positively charged ions. And for positive charged ions, it means the positive charges, protons, are more than the negative charges, the electrons.
Therefore Cations have fewer electrons than protons.
So the answer is: c. electrons; protons.
Answer:
Impulse = Average force x time of contact
Explanation:
Impulsive force is a force which is very large but applied on a body for a very small duration of time.
Impulse is given by the change in momentum of the body.
Impulse = Average force x small time interval
When padding is there, the time interval of contact is large and thus, the force exerted by the body is small.
So, when a person falls on the tile floor, there is no compression and thus, the time of contact is very small and thus the impulsive force is very large, due to which the body may damage.
So, when a person falls on the carpeted floor, there is a compression and thus, the time of contact is comparatively large and thus the impulsive force is small, due to which the body may safe.
Answer:
581 kJ, work was done by the system
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics:
![\Delta U = Q-W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%20%3D%20Q-W)
where
is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released)
W is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding)
In this problem,
![Q=+757 kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%2B757%20kJ)
![\Delta U = +176 kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%20%3D%20%2B176%20kJ)
Therefore the work done by the system is
![W=Q-\Delta U=757 kJ-176 kJ=+581 kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3DQ-%5CDelta%20U%3D757%20kJ-176%20kJ%3D%2B581%20kJ)
And the positive sign means the work is done BY the system.
The Three fission reactions will produce nine neutrons
<h3>Meaning of Fission</h3>
Fission can be defined as a nuclear process that involves the breaking of a whole nuclear matter into smaller bits.
In a fission reaction, the matter is broken down into simpler bits.
In conclusion, The Three fission reactions will produce nine neutrons
Learn more about fission:brainly.com/question/3992688
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Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy on the surface of the earth
= - GMm/ R
Potential at height h
= - GMm/ (R+h)
Potential difference
= GMm/ R - GMm/ (R+h)
= GMm ( 1/R - 1/ R+h )
= GMmh / R (R +h)
This will be the energy needed to launch an object from the surface of Earth to a height h above the surface.
Extra energy is needed to get the same object into orbit at height h
= Kinetic energy of the orbiting object at height h
= 1/2 x potential energy at height h
= 1/2 x GMm / ( R + h)