Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) Arrhenius</em>
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, an acid must produce H+ ions when it is present in a solution and the base must produce OH- ions when placed in a solution.
Ammonia does not contain OH- ions of its own when dissolved in water.
The reaction of ammonia dissolving is water can be written as:
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH−
As we can see from the equation, ammonia does form OH- ions but it does not have OH- ions on its own.
Hence, according to the Arrhenius concept, NH3 is not a base.
Answer: The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when it changes state. Materials are a store of internal energy , due to the motion of particles and the chemical bonds between them. When a substance is heated, its internal energy increases: the movement of its particles increases.
Explanation:
Answer:
Heat given off was -34.34kJ
Explanation:
Mass of iron bar = 869g
Initial temperature (T1) = 94°C
Final temperature (T2) = 5°C
Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = 0.444J/g°C
Heat energy (Q) = Mc∇T
Q = heat energy
c = specific heat capacity
∇T = change in temperature
M = mass of the substance
Q = mc∇T
∇T = T2 - T1
Q = Mc(T2 -T1)
Q = 869 * 0.444 * (5 - 94)
Q = 385.836 * -89
Q = -34339.404J
Q = -34.34kJ
The heat given of was -34.34kJ
C) powdered sugar in hot water because the sugar is already broken so it would be more faster than sugar cube in hot water
Answer:
The rows on the periodic table are called periods. All the elements in a period have valence electrons in the same shell. The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the period. When the shell is full, a new row is started and the process repeats.
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I hope it helps plz let me know if it is right or wrong.</h2>
