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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
5

Graph of the relationship between mass and thermal energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
6 0

<em>Thermal energy</em> is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all the particles in an object.

Assume that you have 250 gL of water and 1 kg of water at the same temperature.

Then, each water molecule has the same kinetic energy.

The larger sample contains four times as many molecules, so it contains four times as much thermal energy.

Thus, thermal energy is directly proportional to mass.

In symbols, <em>KE </em>∝ <em>m</em> or <em>KE = km</em>.

The graph of a direct proportion is a <em>straight line passing trough the origin</em>.

It should look something like the graph below.

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Aqueous solutions of isopropyl alcohol are commonly sold as rubbing alcohol. The boiling point of isopropyl alcohol is 82.4 °C.
Monica [59]

Answer:

This is due to more hydrogen bonding in ethylene glycol than it is in isopropyl alcohol

Explanation:

The boiling point of isopropyl alcohol is 82.4 °C it contains only a single OH group, hence intermolecular hydrogen bonding is solely responsible for it's boiling point, whereas Ethylene glycol (CH2OHCH2OH) contains 2-OH group and both intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding are responsible for the higher boiling point of ethylene glycol at 198 °C.

8 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the gas-phase isomerization of borneol (c10h17oh) to isoborneol at 503 k is 0.106. a mixture consis
Dimas [21]
The solution is as follows:

K = [Partial pressure of isoborneol]/[Partial pressure of borneol] = 0.106

The molar mass of isoborneol/borneol is 154.25 g/mol

Mol isoborneol = 15 g/154.25 = 0.0972 mol
Mol borneol = 7.5 g/154.25 = 0.0486 mol

Use the ICE approach

        borneol  →  isoborneol
I         0.0972           0.0486
C         -x                     +x
E     0.0972 - x        0.0486 + x

Total moles = 0.1458

Using Raoult's Law,
Partial Pressure = Mole fraction*Total Pressure
[Partial pressure of isoborneol] = [(0.0972-x)/0.1458]*P
[Partial pressure of borneol] = [(0.0486+x/0.1458)]*P

0.106 = [(0.0972-x)/0.1458]*P/ [(0.0486+x/0.1458)]*P
Solving for x,
x = 0.0832 

Thus,
<em>Mol fraction of borneol = (0.0486+0.0832)/0.1458 = 0.904</em>
<em>Mol fraction of isoborneol = (0.0972-0.0832)/0.1458 = 0.096</em>
6 0
3 years ago
Positive Deviation from Raoult's Law occurs when the vapour pressure of component is greater than what is expected in Raoult's L
8090 [49]

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

In positive deviation from Raoult's  Law occur when the vapour pressure of components is greater than what is expected value in Raoult's law.

When a solution is non ideal then it shows positive or negative deviation.

Let two solutions A and B to form non- ideal solutions.let the vapour pressure  of component A is P_A and vapour pressure of component B is P_B.

P^0_A= Vapour pressure of component A in pure form

P^0_B= Vapour pressure of component B in pure form

x_A=Mole fraction of component A

x_B==Mole fraction of component B

The interaction between A- B is less than the interaction A- A and B-B interaction.Therefore, the escaping tendency of liquid molecules in mixture is greater than the escaping tendency in pure form.Hence, the vapour pressure of a mixture is greater than the initial value of vapour pressure.

P_A >P^0_A\cdot x_A,P_B>P^0_B\cdot x_B

Therefore, P_A+P_B >P^0_A\cdot x_A+P^0_B \cdot x_B

Therefore, the enthalpy of mixing is greater than zero and change in volume is greater than zero.

Hence, option a,b,c and d are true.

6 0
3 years ago
Arrange the steps of glycogen degradation in their proper order. Hormonal signals trigger glycogen breakdown. Glucose 6‑phosphat
Otrada [13]

Answer: Please see answer below

Explanation:

The steps of glycogen degradation is as follows from this order.

--->Hormonal signals trigger glycogen breakdown.

1. Glycogen is (de)branched by hydrolysis of α‑1,6‑glycosidic linkages.

2. Blocks consisting of three glucosyl residues are moved by remodeling of α‑1,4‑glycosidic linkages.

3.[Glucose 1‑phosphate is cleaved from the non reducing ends of glycogen and converted to glucose 6‑phosphate.

--->Glucose 6‑phosphate undergoes further metabolic processing

The  degradation  of Glycogen follows  three steps:

(1) the release of glucose 1-phosphate from glycogen,

(2) the remodeling of the glycogen substrate to permit further degradation, and

(3) the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate into glucose 6-phosphate for further metabolism.

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21190)

4 0
3 years ago
A gas is sealed in a rigid canister at a temperature of –5.0°C and a pressure of 713 mmHg. Which of the following actions would
AlekseyPX

Answer: heating the canister

8 0
3 years ago
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