Answer:
a) 0.714g of bicarbonate of soda are required.
b) 0.221g of Al(OH)₃ are required
Explanation:
The reactions of HCl with bicarbonate of soda and aluminium hydroxide are:
HCl + NaHCO₃ → H₂O + NaCl + CO₂
3 HCl + Al(OH)₃ → 3H₂O + AlCl₃
The moles of HCl that we need neutralize are:
50mL = 0.050L * (0.17mol / L) = 0.0085 moles HCl
To solve these problem we need to find the moles of the antacid using the chemical reaction and its mass using its molar mass;
<em>a) </em><em>Moles NaHCO₃ = Moles HCl = 0.0085 moles </em>
The mass is -Molar mass NaHCO₃: -84g/mol-
0.0085 moles * (84g / mol) = 0.714g of bicarbonate of soda are required
b) 0.0085 moles HCl * (1mol Al(OH)₃ / 3mol HCl) = 2.83x10⁻³ moles Al(OH)₃
The mass is -Molar mass: 78g/mol-:
2.83x10⁻³ moles Al(OH)₃ * (78g/mol) =
<h3>0.221g of Al(OH)₃ are required</h3>
Answer:
Two, KCl and PbCl₂.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the addition of chloride ions promote the following three ionic reactions:
We can infer that both silver chloride and lead (II) chloride are precipitated products as their Ksp are 6.56x10⁻⁴ and 1.59x10⁻⁵ respectively, which means they are merely soluble in water.
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Taking into account the definition of density, assuming all other conditions remain the same, increasing mass will cause an object's density to increase.
Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space. That is, density is a quantity referred to the amount of mass contained in a given volume.
Density is an intensive property since it does not vary with the amount of substance.
Since density is the relationship between the mass and the volume of a substance, its calculation is defined as the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
In the previous expression it can be observed that the density is inversely proportional to the volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a certain mass, the greater the density.
On the other hand, density is directly proportional to mass: the greater the mass, the greater the density.
Finally, assuming all other conditions remain the same, increasing mass will cause an object's density to increase.
Learn more about density:
Answer:
B) a substance's color and odor changed Explanation: A signal that a chemical change has occurred is when its odor (its smell) or its appearance has changed.