Answer:
See note in Explanation
Explanation:
The modern periodic table of the elements is arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers which is also in terms of the number of protons in the nucleus. That is, for any element listed on the periodic table its atomic number equals the number of protons in the nucleus. Thus, the element with 2 protons in its nucleus would be element #2 (Helium), element #3 (Lithium) has 3 protons in its nucleus and element #4 (Beryllium) has an atomic number 4 and contains 4 protons in its nucleus.
Also, this arrangement of elements finds that elements <u>below</u> elements 2, 3 & 4, Neon #10; sodium #11 & magnesium #12 have similar chemical and physical properties as does elements #2, #3 & #4. Such gives rise to the 'Periodic Law' => the chemical and physical properties of the elements is a periodic function of their atomic number (or, number of protons in the nucleus).
Lithium has charge of +1 and bromide has charge of - 1. So they combine to form the compound lithium bromide which is expressed as LiBr.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Lithium is an alkali metal placed in group 1 or periodic table. It has a valency of 1 which is achieved as lithium loses an electron to achieve a charge of +1.
Bromine is a halogen which is placed in group 17 of periodic table. It has a valency of 1 which is achieved as bromine looses an election to achieve a charge of - 1.
Lithium is the cation and bromide is the anion. So lithium is written in front and bromine following the cation. And as both of their valencies are 1, so they form the compound LiBr.
Answer:
This is google's answer for the last question
Explanation:
The kinetic energy increases as the particles move faster. The potential energy increases as the particles move farther apart. How are thermal energy and temperature related? When the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases.
The final speed of the green ball : 8.5 m/s
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass of Croquet ball = 0.5 kg
v₁= 10 m/s
v₁'= 1.5 m/s
Required
the final speed
Solution
The law of conservation of momentum
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁ '+ m₂v₂' (1=red croquet ball, 2=green croquet ball)
v₂=0 (at rest)
Input the value :
