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Lerok [7]
3 years ago
14

A positively charged particle has a velocity in the negative z direction at point P. The magnetic force on the particle at this

point is in the negative y direction. Which one of the following statements about the magnetic field at point P can be determined from this data?
A. Bx is positive.
B. Bz­ is positive.
C. By is negative.
D. By is positive.
E. Bx is negative.
Physics
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

When reviewing the correct answer is A

Explanation:

The magnetic force is given by the expression

           F = qv xB

where the bold letters indicate vectors, from this expression the module can be calculated

          F = = q v b sin θ

the direction of the force is given by the rule of the right hand, for a positive charge the speed held by the thumb, the extended fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field and the palm points the direction of the force

in this case

the speed is in the negative part of the z axis

the force is in the negative direction of the axis and

consequently the magnetizing field is in the positive direction of the x axis

When reviewing the correct answer is A

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The International Space Station (ISS) orbits Earth in a nearly circular orbit that is 345 km above Earth's surface.
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1) v = 7.70 10³ m/s , 2) F = 115 N and 3)    (F/W)% = 90.2%

Explanation:

1) To solve the problem let's use Newton's second law where force is gravitational force and acceleration is centripetal

    F = ma.

    F = G m M / r²

    a = v² / r

    G m M / r² = m v² / r

    G M / r = v²

Let's look for the distance is the distance from the surface of the has to the station 345 103 m plus the radius of the Earth

    r = Re + 345 103

    r = 6.37 10⁶ + 3.45 10⁵

    r = 6.715 10⁶ m

Let's calculate the speed

   v = √ (6.67 10⁻¹¹ 5.98 10²⁴ / 6,715 10⁶) = √ (59,399 10⁶)

   v = 7.70 10³ m/s

The speed module is constant, so we can use the uniform motion relationships

   v = d / t

The distance is the length of the circle

   d = 2π r

   d = 2π 6.715 106

   d = 42.2 10⁶ m

Let's calculate the time

   t = d / v

   t = 42.2 10⁶ / 7.70 10³

   t = 5.48 10³ s

2) Let's use the universal gravitation equation

   F = G m M / r²

   F = 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 13.0  5.98 10²⁴ /(6.715 10⁶)²

   F = 11.5 10¹ N

   F = 115 N

3) in this for we are asked the relationship is out with the weight of the body on earth

   F / W = F / mg

   F / W = 115 / (13.0  9.8)

   F / W = 0.902

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A large lightning bolt is observed to have a 19500 A current and move 36 C of charge. What was its duration?
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Answer:

Its duration is 1.85*10⁻³ s or 1.85 ms

Explanation:

The intensity of electric current I is defined as the amount of electric charge Q (measured in Coulombs) that passes through a section of a conductor in each unit of time. The letter I is used to name the Intensity and its unit is the Ampere (A).

The intensity of electric current is expressed as:

I=\frac{Q}{t}

where:

I: Intensity expressed in Amps (A)

Q: Electric charge expressed in Coulombs (C)

t: Time expressed in seconds (s)

Being:

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  • t=?

Replacing:

19500 A=\frac{36 C}{t}

Solving:

19500 A*t= 36 C

t=\frac{36 C}{19500 A}

t= 1.85*10⁻³ s= 1.85 ms (being 1 s= 1,000 ms)

<u><em>Its duration is 1.85*10⁻³ s or 1.85 ms</em></u>

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