I’m 95% sure it’s covalent bonds.
It depends on the direction in which the shell is launched. The time can be anything from 3.6 seconds to never.
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of signal being radiated per second on all sides = 71 x 10³ J .
At a distance of 220 m it is spread over an area of 4 π x (220)² because it is spreading uniformly on all sides.
So energy crossing per unit area
= 
= 11.67 x 10⁻² Wm⁻²s⁻¹.
This is the intensity of the signal.
At 2200 m this intensity will further reduce by 100 times
So there it becomes equal to
11.67 x 10⁻⁴ Wm⁻² s⁻¹.
Answer:
(a) 43.2 kC
(b) 0.012V kWh
(c) 0.108V cents
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- i = current flow = 3 A
- t = time interval for which the current flow =

- V = terminal voltage of the battery
- R = rate of energy = 9 cents/kWh
<u>Assume:</u>
- Q = charge transported as a result of charging
- E = energy expended
- C = cost of charging
Part (a):
We know that the charge flow rate is the electric current flow through a wire.

Hence, 43.2 kC of charge is transported as a result of charging.
Part (b):
We know the electrical energy dissipated due to current flow across a voltage drop for a time interval is given by:

Hence, 0.012V kWh is expended in charging the battery.
Part (c):
We know that the energy cost is equal to the product of energy expended and the rate of energy.

Hence, 0.108V cents is the charging cost of the battery.