The mass of ethanol is consumed by the reaction of 3.37g oxygen gas is 4.85g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the chemical reactions is;
CH₃CH₂OH + O₂ → CH₃COOH + H₂O
The mole ratio between oxygen and ethanol in the reaction is 1 : 1
The molar mass of O₂ is 32g / mole. Therefore the O₂ moles consumes in the reaction is;
3.37 / 32
If the molar mass of ethanol is 46.07g/mole, and the ration of reaction in 1 : 1; Then the moles of ethanol consumed is;
3.37/32 * 46.07
= 4.85g
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Answer:
- 10.555 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
∵ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn.
Where, ∆G°rxn is the standard free energy change of the reaction (J/mol).
∆H°rxn is the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (J/mol).
T is the temperature of the reaction (K).
∆S°rxn is the standard entorpy change of the reaction (J/mol.K).
∵ ∆H°rxn = ∑∆H°products - ∑∆H°reactants
<em>∴ ∆H°rxn = (2 x ∆H°f NOCl) - (1 x ∆H°f Cl₂) - (2 x ∆H°f NO) </em>= (2 x 51.71 kJ/mol) - (1 x 0) - (2 x 90.29 kJ/mol) = - 77.16 kJ/mol.
∵ ∆S°rxn = ∑∆S°products - ∑∆S°reactants
<em>∴ ∆S°rxn = (2 x ∆S° NOCl) - (1 x ∆S° Cl₂) - (2 x ∆S° NO) </em>= (2 x 261.6 J/mol.K) - (1 x 223.0 J/mol.K) - (2 x 210.65 J/mol.K) =<em> - 121.1 J/mol.K. = - 0.1211 kJ/mol.K.</em>
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∵ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn.
<em>∴ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn </em>= (- 77.16 kJ/mol) - (550 K)(- 0.1211 kJ/mol.K) = <em>- 10.555 kJ/mol.</em>
Answer:
Engineering is all about solving problems using math, science, and technical knowledge. And engineers have solved a lot of problems in the world by designing and building various technologies. We have everything from machines that can breathe for you in hospitals to suspension bridges to computers we use every day. All of these things were once designed by engineers using the engineering design process.
Explanation:
Answer:
B.Lone pair in pyrrolidine ring is localized and, therefore, is expected to be more reactive.
Explanation:
There are two nitrogen atoms bearing lone pairs of electrons in the structure of nicotine as shown in the image attached.
One nitrogen atom is found in the pyrrolidine ring. The lone pair on this nitrogen atom is localized hence it is more reactive than the lone pair of electrons found on the nitrogen atom in the pyridine ring which is delocalized a shown in the image attached to this answer.
