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dlinn [17]
3 years ago
14

Milk of magnesia, a suspension of mg(oh)2 in water, reacts with stomach acid (hcl) in a neutralization reaction. mg(oh)2(s) + 2

hcl(aq) −→ 2 h2o(ℓ) + mgcl2(aq) what mass of mgcl2 will be produced if 1.82 g of mg(oh)2 reacts? answer in units of g.
Chemistry
1 answer:
defon3 years ago
5 0
Balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of Mg(OH)₂ to MgCl₂ is 1:1
mass of Mg(OH)₂ reacted - 1.82 g
number of moles of Mg(OH)₂  - 1.82 g/ 58.3 g/mol = 0.0312 mol
number of Mg(OH)₂  moles reacted - number of MgCl₂ moles formed 
number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.0312 mol
mass of MgCl₂ formed - 0.0312 mol x 95.2 g/mol = 2.97 g
mass of MgCl₂ formed - 2.97 g

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In the reaction below, if 5.71 g of sulfur is reacted with 10.0 g of oxygen, how many grams of sulfur trioxide will be produced?
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

14.3 g SO₃

Explanation:

2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃

First, find the limiting reactant.  To do that, calculate the mass of oxygen needed to react with all the sulfur.

5.71 g S × (1 mol S / 32 g S) = 0.178 mol S

0.178 mol S × (3 mol O₂ / 2 mol S) = 0.268 mol O₂

0.268 mol O₂ × (32 g O₂ / mol O₂) = 8.57 g O₂

There are 10.0 g of O₂, so there's enough oxygen.  The limiting reactant is therefore sulfur.

Use the mass of sulfur to calculate the mass of sulfur trioxide.

5.71 g S × (1 mol S / 32 g S) = 0.178 mol S

0.178 mol S × (2 mol SO₃ / 2 mol S) = 0.178 mol SO₃

0.178 mol SO₃ × (80 g SO₃ / mol SO₃) = 14.3 g SO₃

3 0
3 years ago
Complete and balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution As2O3(s) + NO3- (aq) → H3AsO4(aq) + N2O3(aq)
scoray [572]

Answer:

As_{2}O_{3}(s)+2NO_{3}^{-}(aq)+2H_{2}O(l)+2H^{+}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_{3}AsO_{4}(aq)+N_{2}O_{3}(aq)

Explanation:

Oxidation: As_{2}O_{3}(s)\rightarrow H_{3}AsO_{4}(aq)

  • Balance As: As_{2}O_{3}(s)\rightarrow 2H_{3}AsO_{4}(aq)
  • Balance H and O in acidic medium: As_{2}O_{3}(s)+5H_{2}O(l)\rightarrow 2H_{3}AsO_{4}(aq)+4H^{+}(aq)
  • Balnce charge: As_{2}O_{3}(s)+5H_{2}O(l)-4e^{-}\rightarrow 2H_{3}AsO_{4}(aq)+4H^{+}(aq)......(1)

Reduction: NO_{3}^{-}(aq)\rightarrow N_{2}O_{3}(aq)

  • Balance N: 2NO_{3}^{-}(aq)\rightarrow N_{2}O_{3}(aq)
  • Balance H and O in acidic medium: 2NO_{3}^{-}(aq)+6H^{+}(aq)\rightarrow N_{2}O_{3}(aq)+3H_{2}O(l)
  • Balance charge: 2NO_{3}^{-}(aq)+6H^{+}(aq)+4e^{-}\rightarrow N_{2}O_{3}(aq)+3H_{2}O(l)......(2)

Equation (1)+Equation (2) gives-

As_{2}O_{3}(s)+2NO_{3}^{-}(aq)+2H_{2}O(l)+2H^{+}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_{3}AsO_{4}(aq)+N_{2}O_{3}(aq)

3 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The cells are all prokaryotic . This means they do not have a nucleus or any other structures which are surrounded by membranes . ... It is called chromosomal DNA and is not contained within a nucleus.

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It depends on the type of decay that's taking place, but if it's b+ it'd decay into Mn-52. If it's b- it'd decay into Co-59 (i'm sure??)
7 0
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