Answer: 20%
Explanation:
Relative error = Absolute error/actual value
= 0.1/0.5
= 0.2
Hence,
Minimum % Relative error = 0.2 ×100%
= 20%
The correct is answer is A, because fertilizer provides nitrogen to plants
Explanation:
here's the answer to the question
pH of the solution is calculated using the following formula:
![pH=-log{[H^{+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D)
Here,
is concentration of hydrogen ion.
Initial value of pH is 6.7, calculate concentration of hydrogen ion from this as follows:
![[H^{+}]=10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D)
Putting the value,
![[H^{+}]=10^{-6.7}=1.9952\times 10^{-7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6.7%7D%3D1.9952%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D)
Thus, initial concentration of hydrogen ion is
.
Now, final pH value is 8.7, calculate concentration of hydrogen ion as follows:
![[H^{+}]=10^{-8.7}=1.9952\times 10^{-9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-8.7%7D%3D1.9952%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D)
Thus, final concentration of hydrogen ion is
.
The ratio of final to initial value will be:

Thus, if pH increases from 6.7 to 8.7, concentration of hydrogen ion becomes
of the initial value.