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Harman [31]
4 years ago
14

A chemist burns a serving of peanuts in a calorimeter and sees that 150000 j of energy is released what should the nutritional l

abel say
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio [31]4 years ago
5 0

We know that

1 calorie = 4.184 Joules

so let us convert the joules to calories first

1 Joule = 1 / 4.184 Cal

150000 = 150000 / 4.184 Cal = 35850.86 Cal

Now in case of food articles

one calorie = 1 Kcal

Therefore on food label it will = 35.851 Cal

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How many atoms are in 80.45 g of magnesium with explanation
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

There are 1.9926 * 10 ^24 atoms.

Explanation:

M ( Mg ) = 80.45 g

We can find the molar mass of magnesium in the Periodic table:

M ( Mg ) = 24.31 g / mole

n = 80.45 g : 24.31 g/mole = 3.31 moles

N a ( Avogadro`s constant ) = 6.02 * 10 ^23

N = Na * n = 6.02 * 10 ^24 * 3.31 = 19.926 * 10 ^23

8 0
2 years ago
How many electrons are transferred in the following reaction?
Semmy [17]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

For the given chemical reaction:

Mg(s)+Al^{3+}(aq.)\rightarrow Al(s)+Mg^{2+}(s)

The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction:  Mg\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction half reaction:  Al^{3+}+3e^-\rightarrow Al

Magnesium is loosing 2 electrons to form the magnesium cation. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Aluminum anion is gaining 3 electrons to form Aluminum. Thus, it is getting reduced.

Thus, balancing the half-reactions as:-

Oxidation half reaction:  3Mg\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+}+6e^-

Reduction half reaction:  2Al^{3+}+6e^-\rightarrow 2Al

Thus, total number of electrons transferred = 6

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is water (H2O) considered the "universal solvent"?
Dmitriy789 [7]
It is considered as a universal solvent since most substances dissolve in water. And comparing it to other liquids, it is the one who dissolves a wide range of substances. Also, it is an important substance for every living thing.
8 0
4 years ago
How to describe the rotation and revolution of the moon??
Alenkasestr [34]
The moon completes one rotation and one revolution every month.
5 0
4 years ago
In yeast, ethanol is produced from glucose under anaerobic conditions. A cell‑free yeast extract is placed in a solution that co
nadezda [96]

Answer:

0.35 milli moles of ethanol can be theoretically be produced under these conditions.

Explanation:

C_6H_{12}O_6 + 2 ADP + 2 Pi\rightarrow 2 C_2H_5OH + 2 ATP + 2 CO_2

Moles of glucose = 3.50\times 10^2 milli mole

Moles of ADP = 0.35 milli mole

Moles of Pi = 0.35 milli mole

Moles of ATP = 0.70 milli mole

As we can see that ADP and Pi are in limiting amount which means tat they are limiting reagent. So, the moles of ethanol produced will depend upon the moles of ADP and Pi.

According to reaction, 2 moles of ADP gives 2 moles of glucose.

Then 0.35 milli moles of ADp will give :

\frac{2}{2}\times 0.35 mmol=0.35 mmol of ethanol

0.35 milli moles of ethanol can be theoretically be produced under these conditions.

5 0
4 years ago
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