The images show two metamorphic rock samples.<br> Which statement accurately describes these rocks

nalin [4]

Osmosis and diffusion are related processes that display similarities. Both osmosis and diffusion equalize the concentration of two solutions. Both diffusion and osmosis are passive transport processes, which means they do not require any input of extra energy to occur. In both diffusion and osmosis, particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. Osmosis and facilitated diffusion both account for movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

6 0

3 years ago

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Given the following data:N2(g) + O2(g)→ 2NO(g), ΔH=+180.7kJ2NO(g) + O2(g)→ 2NO2(g), ΔH=−113.1kJ2N2O(g) → 2N2(g) + O2(g), ΔH=−163

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

ΔH = +155.6 kJ

Explanation:

The Hess' Law states that the enthalpy of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy of the step reactions. To do the addition of the reaction, we first must reorganize them, to disappear with the intermediaries (substances that are not presented in the overall reaction).

If the reaction is inverted, the signal of the enthalpy changes, and if its multiplied by a constant, the enthalpy must be multiplied by the same constant. Thus:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g) ΔH = +180.7 kJ

2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) ΔH = -113.1 kJ

2N₂O(g) → 2N₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = -163.2 kJ

The intermediares are N₂ and O₂, thus, reorganizing the reactions:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g) ΔH = +180.7 kJ

NO₂(g) → NO(g) + (1/2)O₂(g) ΔH = +56.55 kJ (inverted and multiplied by 1/2)

N₂O(g) → N₂(g) + (1/2)O₂(g) ΔH = -81.6 kJ (multiplied by 1/2)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

N₂O(g) + NO₂(g) → 3NO(g)

ΔH = +180.7 + 56.55 - 81.6

ΔH = +155.6 kJ

5 0

3 years ago

A major component of gasoline is octane (C8H18). When octane is burned in air, it chemically reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to prod

Olin [163]

Answer:

The answer is 6.25g.

Explanation:

First create your balanced equation. This will give you the stoich ratios needed to answer the question:

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

Remember, we need to work in terms of NUMBERS, but the question gives us MASS. Therefore the next step is to convert the mass of O2 into moles of O2 by dividing by the molar mass:

7.72 g / 16 g/mol = 0.482 mol

Now we can use the stoich ratio from the equation to determine how many moles of H2O are produced:

x mol H2O / 0.482 mol O2 = 18 H2O / 25 O2

x = 0.347 mol H2O

The question wants the mass of water, so convert moles back into mass by multiplying by the molar mass of water:

0.347 mol x 18 g/mol = 6.25g

8 0

3 years ago

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What is biological function?

Alika [10]

Answer:

Biological Functions: processes and structures by which organisms adjust to short-term or long-term changes in their environment

4 0

2 years ago

A solution is saturated in CO2 gas and KNO3 at room temperature. What happens when the solution is warmed to 75°C?

nignag [31]

Answer:

gaseous CO2 bubbles out of the solution

Explanation:

We already know that the dissolution of a gas in water is exothermic. Hence, when the temperature of a solution containing a gas is increased, the solubility of the gas decreases and the gas bubbles out of the solution.

Similarly, the dissolution of KNO3 in water is endothermic. This implies that the solubility of the solid increases with increasing temperature.

Thus the solid becomes more soluble at 75°.

6 0

3 years ago

The images show two metamorphic rock samples. Which statement accurately describes these rocks