1.59moles
Explanation:
Mass of CaO = 89.23g
Unknown
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
The mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry used to delineate the number of particles an atom contains.
A mole of a substance contains the avogadro's number of particles.
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56g/mol
Number of moles =
= 1.59moles
learn more:
Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136
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ANSWER:
4 a) Specific elements have more than one oxidation state, demonstrating variable valency.
For example, the following transition metals demonstrate varied valence states:
,
,
, etc.
Normal metals such as
also show variable valencies. Certain non-metals are also found to show more than one valence state 
4 b) Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
For example, Carbon-14 is a naturally occurring radioactive isotope of carbon, having six protons and eight neutrons in the nucleus. However, C-14 does not last forever and there will come a time when it loses its extra neutrons and becomes Carbon-12.
5 a)
→
5 b)
→ 
5 c)
→
(already balanced so don't need to change)
5 d)
→
5 e)
→ 
EXPLANATION (IF NEEDED):
1. Write out how many atoms of each element is on the left (reactant side) and right (product side) of the arrow.
2. Start multiplying each side accordingly to try to get atoms of the elements on both sides equal.
EXAMPLE OF BALANCING:
Answer:
0.025 g C6H12O6
Explanation:
ppm = (g solute/ g solution)* 10^6
g solute= (ppm * g solution)/ 10^6
g solute = (250 ppm * 100 g)/10^6
g solute=0.025 g C6H12O6
Protons in science is positive