Answer:
CH3COOH
Explanation:
CH3COOH has the highest boiling point because it participates in the strongest intermolecular interactions. The -OH group can participate in hydrogen bonding with other -OH groups. Hydrogen bonds are very strong because they are the result of large partial positive charge on the hydrogen and large partial negative charge on the oxygen. When surrounded by other -OH groups, the partial positive charge on the hydrogen can form temporary bonds with the partial negative charge of an oxygen on another molecule. The stronger the intermolecular interactions, the more difficult they are to overcome, thus increasing the boiling point.
The strongest IMF the other molecules participate in are dipole-dipole. These interactions are not as strong as hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
It's called temperature.
This is because, in any substance an increase in temperature means that the particles on the average will move with greater speeds, or that they have greater kinetic energy while a decrease in temperature means that the particles on the average will move with lesser speeds, or that they have lesser kinetic energy.