Answer:<em> A transfer of electrons occurs when fluorine and calcium react to form an ionic compound. This is because calcium is in group two and so forms ions with a two positive charge. ... A pairs of shared electrons makes one covalent bond. The compound formed is known as a molecule***</em>
Answer:

Explanation:
Mole ratio


Moles of CO₂

Use formula to find mass

Relative molecular mass of CO₂ = 12 + 16 × 2 = 44


Answer : The ratio of
to
is, 
Solution : Given,

= 0.21 atm
The given equilibrium reaction is,

The expression of
will be,

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:



Therefore, the ratio of
to
is, 
I would say b and d but I wouldn’t really know :/
These mars can tell the scientist that there are still a lot of things that they can not discover. The glaciation can also tell us about the alignment of the earth and not just it can tell us about the climate. That is why it is really important for the scientist to study keenly in this kind of matters.