The correct answer would be option C, Self Interest. Economist assume that an individual acts as if motivated by Self Interest.
Explanation:
The concept of motivation by self interest is given by Mr Adam Smith. He was the great economist and the philosopher. He belonged to Scotland and is considered as the pioneer of the Political economy. He is also remembered or known as the Father of Economics.
According to Adam and some more economists, an individual acts if he is motivated by self interest. It means that if someone has some personal interest in anything, he is more likely to be motivated for achieving that. According to economists, this motivation is necessary as it builds competition and acts as an important economic Force. The regulator of economic activity is Competition, and the competition is best achieved when a person is fully motivated, and a person is fully motivated when he has some personal interest in that task.
When people have their own interests and want to make money, they try to make the society or economy better as a whole.
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Answer:
d. Pierre Bourdieu
Explanation:
French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu saw how cultural capital results from the accumulation of knowledge, and social, and behavioural skills that make an individual demonstrate cultural competency, and possess a higher rank in society.
<em>The education and knowledge gained forms what he calls "social capital" which enables that person to move along deeper networks. By doing so, it will be able to gain further insight within his social context into a wider array of networks and an increase in its status.</em>
<u>The term was first published in 1973 "Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction," written by Bourdieu and coauthored by Jean-Claude Passeron.</u>
Answer:
in rem jurisdiction
Explanation:
"Jurisdiction" may be defined as the authority of the court to hear for a case. "In rem jurisdiction" is a type of authority which the court exercises. It is the authority of the court over property .
In rem jurisdiction is the power the court can directly exercise or take action over a property against a person for whom the court does not have any personam or personal jurisdiction.
In the context, a dispute of ownership between Hua and Jac over a warehouse property is being filed in the court of Indiana. Here the court of Indiana can exercise 'in rem jurisdiction' over the property.
There are several factors that go against the feminization of agriculture such as:
- Gender inequality.
- Lack of access to land for women.
- Lack of financing.
- Time constraints.
<h3>What factors are against the feminization of agriculture?</h3>
Although women in sub-Saharan Africa are increasingly going into agriculture, they still face a lot of challenges. One of them is gender inequality which limits the crops they are allowed to farm.
There is also a lack of access to land as men usually own lands in that part of the world. This contributes to a lack of financing because the women can present no collateral.
Time constraints from women having to take care of domestic duties is another hampering factor.
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The correct answer is D) The gasoline tax cannot pay for as many highway repairs as it did in 1993.
The result of the gasoline tax remaining at the same rate since 1993, despite inflation, is that the gasoline tax cannot pay for as many highway repairs as it did in 1993.
Although this has some advantages to the final consumer because there is not a significant increase in the gasoline price due to taxation, the consequence is that inflation has indeed increased and the price of highway reparations has also increased too. The result of this is that the highway system has been affected because the maintenance works and reparations of the roads had been suffering for this lack of money.
