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skad [1K]
3 years ago
7

Pls help me thx! I would appreciate it!

Chemistry
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Here just look at the pic here

Explanation:

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Which statement correctly compares the masses of subatomic particles in an atom such as carbon?
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

C- A proton has about the same mass as a neutron .

Explanation:

In an atom such as a carbon atom, the masses of the proton and neutrons are the same.

The mass of the electrons is very negligible.

  • Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom
  • Neutrons do not carry any charges
  • Both protons and neutrons have similar masses.
  • They contribute the bulk of the mass of the atom.
  • The electrons carry negative charges and they have negligible masses.

The mass of protons and neutrons are similar.

5 0
2 years ago
A chemist titrates 130.0mL of a 0.4248 M lidocaine (C14H21NONH) solution with 0.4429 M HBr solution at 25 degree C . Calculate t
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

pH = 3.36

Explanation:

Lidocaine is a weak base to be titrated with the strong acid HBr, therefore at equivalence point we wil have the protonated lidocaine weak conjugate acid of lidocaine which will drive the pH.

Thus to solve the question we will need to calculate the concentration of this weak acid at equivalence point.

Molarity = mol /V ∴ mol = V x M

mol lidocaine = (130 mL/1000 mL/L) x 0.4248 mol/L = 0.0552 mol

The volume of 0.4429 M HBr required to neutralize this 0.0552 mol is

0.0552 mol x  (1L / 0.4429mol) = 0.125 L

Total volume at equivalence is  initial volume lidocaine + volume HBr added

0 .130 L +0.125 L = 0.255L

and the concentration of protonated lidocaine at the end of the titration will be

0.0552 mol / 0.255 L = 0.22M

Now to calculate the pH we setup our customary ICE table for  weak acids for the equilibria:

protonated lidocaine + H₂O   ⇆  lidocaine + H₃O⁺

                      protonated lidocaine          lidocaine        H₃O⁺

Initial(M)               0.22                                       0                  0

Change                   -x                                      +x                 +x

Equilibrium          0.22 - x                                  x                    x

We know for this equilibrium

Ka = [Lidocaine] [H₃O⁺] / [protonaded Lidocaine] =  x² / ( 0.22 - x )

The Ka can be calculated from the given pKb for lidocaine

Kb = antilog( - 7.94 ) = 1.15 x 10⁻⁸

Ka = Kw / Kb = 10⁻¹⁴ / 1.15 x 10⁻⁸  = 8.71 x 10⁻⁷

Since Ka is very small we can make the approximation 0.22  - x  ≈ 0.22

and solve for x. The pH  will then  be the negative log of this value.

8.71 x 10⁻⁷  = x² / 0.22 ⇒ x = √(/ 8.71 X 10⁻⁷ x 0.22) = 4.38 x 10⁻⁴

( Indeed our approximation checks since 4.38 x 10⁻⁴ is just 0.2 % of 0.22 )

pH = - log ( 4.4x 10⁻⁴) = 3.36

3 0
3 years ago
Can sunscreen damage other organisms?
miv72 [106K]

Sunscreen can have negative effects on corals and other marine organisms under certain circumstances.

5 0
2 years ago
Predict the aldol product when the following ketone undergoes self-condensation in the presence of NaOH. Do not show the dehydra
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal.

Explanation:

When acetaldehyde is treated with dil.NaOH it undergoes self condensation as it contains alpha-hydrogen atom in its compound forming β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal. This compound upon further heating will eliminate a molecule of water forming aldol condensation product namely Crotonaldehyde Or But-2-en-al. see the diagram attached.

5 0
3 years ago
Mitosis is an example of what
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

mitosis is Exampel of cell divison

Explanation:

mitosis is the second stage of cell divison or somatic cell divison

3 0
3 years ago
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