Benzoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide based on the equation shown in the attached picture.
It is clear that the ration between the benzoic acid and the sodium hydroxide is 1:1 in this reaction.
So, to answer this question, we will calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide used, equate it to the number of moles of benzoic acid and then calculate the mass of the calculated number of moles.
molarity = number of moles of solute / liter of solvent
0.1 = number of moles of sodium hydroxide / 0.02 liters
number of moles of sodium hydroxide = 0.002 moles
Therefore, number of moles of benzoic acid is also 0.002 moles
molar mass of benzoic acid = <span>122.12 grams
Therefore, the required mass of benzoic acid = 0.002 x </span><span>122.12
= 0.2444 moles</span>
Answer:
A solution is a heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
This statement that a solution is a heterogeneous mixture is completely and totally wrong.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture.
Homogeneous mixtures have their constituents existing in just one phase.
- It is a homogeneous mixture of solutes and solvents.
- In a solution, the solutes particles are distributed uniformly in the solvent.
- The solute is the substance that is dissolved to make the solution.
- Solutes are usually present in a small amount than the solvent.
- The solvent acts as the dispersing medium which allows the solute to go into the solution.
- The solute can be solid, liquid or gas.
Hydrogen bonding occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom (e.g., oxygen, fluorine, chlorine). The bond is weaker than an ionic bond or a covalent bond, but stronger than van der Waals forces (5 to 30 kJ/mol). A hydrogen bond is classified as a type of weak chemical bond.
Explanation:
A mixture is made of two or more substances that are not chemically combined whereas a compound is made of 2 or more elements that are chemically combined. The elements that make up the compound are combined in fixed ratios.