Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass flow rate of mixture = 1368 kg/hr
in feed = 40 mole%
This means that 
in feed = (100 - 40)% = 60%
We assume that there are 100 total moles/hr of gas 
in feed stream.
Hence, calculate the total mass flow rate as follows.
40 moles/hr of N_{2}/hr (28 g/mol of ) + 60 moles/hr of 
(2 g/mol of )
= 1120 g/hr + 120 g/hr
= 1240 g/hr
= 
(as 1 kg = 1000 g)
= 1.240 kg/hr
Now, we will calculate mol/hr in the actual feed stream as follows.
= 110322.58 moles/hr
It is given that amount of nitrogen present in the feed stream is 40%. Hence, calculate the flow of into the reactor as follows.
= 44129.03 mol/hr
As 1 mole of nitrogen has 28 g/mol of mass or 0.028 kg.
Therefore, calculate the rate flow of into the reactor as follows.
= 1235.612 kg/hr
Thus, we can conclude that the the feed rate of pure nitrogen to the mixer is 1235.612 kg/hr.
Answer:
B. How much energy it takes to heat a substance
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity. For example,
The specific heat capacity of oil is 1.57 j/g. K and for water is 4.18 j/g.K. So, water take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while oil will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.
Consider that both oil and water have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,
For oil:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 1.67 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 125.25 j
For water:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 4.18 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 313.5 j
we can observe that water require more heat which is 313.5 j to increase its temperature.
Salt + water
Example :
acid base salt water
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
HCl <span> + NaOH = NaCl + H</span>₂<span>O
</span>Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide = Sodium Chloride + Water
hope this helps!
B, more kinetic energy means more collisions and thus more reactions according to collision theory.
