Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the subtraction is -4.20689×10⁻².
<h3>Scientific notation</h3>
Scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten, where the numbers are written as a product:
a×10ⁿ
where:
- a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.
- n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.
<h3>Subtraction in scientific notation</h3>
When the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is -2.
Then all the values are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 3.11×10⁻⁵= 0.00311×10⁻²
Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is subtract what was previously called the number "a". In this case:
0.00311×10⁻² - 4.21×10⁻²= (0.00311 - 4.21)×10⁻²= -4.20689×10⁻²
Finally, the result of the subtraction is -4.20689×10⁻².
Learn more about operations in scientific notation:
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Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of a system, and ΔS = Sfinal - Sinitial. As higher is the disorder of the system, as higher is the entropy.
A. When KCl is fractionated in power, there'll be more portions of it, so, the disorder must be higher, then ΔS is positive.
B. As higher is the temperature, higher is the kinetic energy of the system, and because of that, the disorder is also higher, so ΔS is positive.
C. The decrease in the volume (compression) decreases the distance between the molecules, so the system will be more organized, then ΔS is negative.
D. The volume before the mixing will be higher, and the ethanol will dissociate, so it will be more particles, the disorder will increase, and ΔS is positive.
E. Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid because of the disorder of the molecules, then ΔS is positive.
Observation of experiment and intervention in newton's optics. newton followed the principle of light through prisms and the rays transmitted through them as a part of his observation. Various properties of light and its characteristics were exposed.
Explanation:
- Newton's investigation of light was based on prisms, lenses and optical rays.
- He stated that lights differing in colour also differed in degrees of re-frangibility.
- To support his theories newton employed "Proof by experiments" method. Each method was designated in revealing a specific property of light.
- A phenomenon known as Newton rings were discovered by newton.
- Newton recognized after pressing together two prisms that there was a transparent spot.
<span>There are 1000 cm3 in 1 liters.
Hence 1 liter of the liquid would weigh:
1000 cm3 x (1.17 g/cm3) = 1170 gm
and there are 1000 gm in 1 kg, so we want enough liters to have a mass of
3.75 kg x 1000 gm/kg = 3750 gm
Hence, # of liters = desired mass / # of gm per liter
= 3750 gm / 1170 gm/liter
= 3.2051282 liters</span>
