Answer:
Explanation:
We can use the Noyes-Whitney equation to calculate the rate of dissolution.
Data:
D = 1.75 × 10⁻⁷ cm²s⁻¹
A = 2.5 × 10³ cm²
Cₛ = 0.35 mg/mL
C = 2.1 × 10⁻⁴ mg/mL
d = 1.25 µm
Calculations:
Cₛ - C = (0.35 - 2.1 × 10⁻⁴) mg·cm⁻³ = 0.350 mg·cm⁻³
d = 1.25 µm = 1.25 × 10⁻⁶ m = 1.25 × 10⁻⁴ cm
Answer:
is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas
Explanation:
its formula is PV=nRT
Each of the organic compounds mentioned has a general formula so that we can identify the classification of a certain substance. The compound CH₃CH₂OH is an alcohol because it follows the general formula R-OH, where R is a hydrocarbon chain. In this case, the hydrocarbon chain is ethane. When a hydroxyl functional group is attached, it becomes an alcohol whose name is ethanol.
Moles of Hydrogen present: 100 / 2 = 50 moles
Moles of Nitrogen present: 200 / 28 = 7.14 moles
Hydrogen required by given amount of nitrogen = 7.14 x 3 = 21.42 moles
Hydrogen is excess so we will calculate the Ammonia produced using Nitrogen.
Molar ratio of Nitrogen : Ammonia = 1 : 2
Moles of ammonia = 7.14 x 2 = 14.28 moles
Answer: b. The waste generated is hazardous and must be disposed of.
c. Nuclear material can be spilled into the ocean if reactors are near the coast.
d. A large amount of cold water is generated, which must be stored somewhere.
Explanation:
The main environmental costs for produced during the nuclear power plant consists of procurement of fuel and the thermal load is also produced with cold water discharge in the sea. This can contaminate the sea, hence, must be stored somewhere. The nuclear waste consists of radioactive substances which are hazardous for the environment. The nuclear based electricity does not produce carbon dioxide.
