Group 1: +1
Group 2: +2
Group 13: +3
Group 14: +4
Group 15: -3
Group 16: +II
Group 17: -1
Frequency is a measure of hertz
Answer:
A. The partial pressure for CH4 = 0.0925atm
B. The partial pressure for C2H6 = 0.925atm
C. The partial pressure for C3H8 = 0.346atm
D. The partial pressure for C4H10 = 0.115atm
Explanation:
Total pressure = 1.48atm
Total mole = 0.4+4+1.5+0.5=6.4
A. Mole fraction of CH4 = 0.4/6.4 = 0.0625
The partial pressure for CH4 = 0.0625 x 1.48 = 0.0925atm
B. Mole fraction of C2H6 = 4/6.4 = 0.625
The partial pressure for C2H6 = 0.625 x 1.48 = 0.925atm
C. Mole fraction of C3H8 = 1.5/6.4 = 0.234
The partial pressure for C3H8 = 0.234 x 1.48 = 0.346atm
D. Mole fraction of C4H10 = 0.5/6.4 = 0.078
The partial pressure for C4H10 = 0.078 x 1.48 = 0.115atm
Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
Answer:
Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests primarily on his role as originator of the quantum theory. This theory revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes, just as Albert Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time
