Answer:
Endothermic
Explanation:
The temperature of the water decreased.
The water lost heat.
The heat must have gone into getting the KNO₃ into solution.
So, the dissolving of KNO₃ in water is endothermic.
Answer:
Concentration of chloride ions = 0.584M
Explanation:
The step by step calculations is shown as attached below.
As we move down the group, the metallic bond becomes more stable and the formation of forming covalent bond decreases down the group due to the large size of elements.
Covalent and metallic bonding leads to higher melting points. Due to a decrease in attractive forces from carbon to lead there is a drop in melting point.
Carbon forms large covalent molecules than silicon and hence has a higher melting point than silicon.
Similarly, Ge also forms a large number of covalent bonds and has a smaller size as compared to that of Sn. Hence melting point decreases from Ge to Sn.
The order will be C>Si>Ge>Pb>Sn.
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Answer: D, hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water ruptures one or more chemical bonds. The term is used broadly for substitution, elimination, and fragmentation reactions in which water is the nucleophile.
