The definition is: <span>the benefit gained from consuming one additional unit of a good or service.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
<span>If Jamal previously asked for a new car and her dad said no to that request. This concept is used in the area of negotiations; <span>when something is being negotiated and started at a higher level (for example a high price) and this level is then lowered, an agreement is more likely to be reached.
I hope this information can help you.
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Answer:Cognitive Dissonance 
Explanation: Cognitive Dissonance is the behavior that is shown by the person when he/she tries to fit their particular thoughts to makes the balance in the condition. the reduction in the dissonance is done by the his behavior, belief, attitude or thoughts change. So, Gary is also trying to fit in the situation according to his thought according to his mother behaviors.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Amendment that people use to argue against the death penalty is the Eight Amendment (The first ten Amendments are part of the Bill of rights). This amendment prohibits "cruel or unusual punishment" and people argue that death is an example of such a cruel and unusual punishment.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Non-random alignment of chromosome pairs.
Explanation:
Meiosis is when the mother cell or the diploid cell replicates into four haploid cells and divides twice; leaving just two haploid cells that contains only half the number of chromosomes.
Through meiosis, we get the gametes which are the cells that we use to fecund and reproduce ourselves (ovules and sperm); each cell contains half the chromosome content. To allow the combination of genetic information by cross-linking the chromosomes there need to be 23 chromosomes from the father and 23 from the mother to form one individual with 46 chromosomes.
Leaving us with non-random alignment of chromosome pairs as if it was random that would mean that it wouldn’t matter how many chromosomes each parent provides, also, the cells have to be haploid in order to continue the process.