Answer:
The correct answer is B. generalism.
Explanation:
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship wherein both organisms benefit from the other’s presence. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship wherein one organism benefits at the expense of the other organism, which is harmed. Finally, commensalism is a symbiotic relationship wherein one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed. Generalism does not refer to a symbiotic relationship and thus is the correct response.
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Answer:
an Abiotic Factor
Explanation:
The non-living components of the environment are known as abiotic factors. Abiotic factors include things such as rocks,water,soil,light,rocks etc...
Invertebrate doesn't posses "Backbone" whereas Vertebrate chordate have that. That's the only & most important difference between them.
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<span>The hyphal walls are made of a substance called ... They have cells walls made of chitin, reproductive cells i think its true</span>
When a top predator is removed from an ecosystem, a series knock-on effects are felt throughout all the levels in a food web, as each level is regulated by the one above it. This is known as a trophic cascade. The results of these trophic cascades can lead to an ecosystem being completely transformed. The impacts trickle down through each level, upsetting the ecological balance by altering numbers of different animal species, until the effects are finally felt by the vegetation.
