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3 years ago

How many moles of aqueous magnesium ions and chloride ions are formed when 0.250 mol of magnesium chloride dissolves in water

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mkey [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0.250 mol Mg²⁺

0.500 mol Cl⁻

Explanation:

Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) dissociates into ions according to the following equilibrium:

MgCl₂ ⇒ Mg²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻

1 mol 1 mol 2 mol

1 mol of Mg²⁺ and 2 moles of Cl⁻ are formed per mole of MgCl₂. If we have 0.250 mol of MgCl₂, the following amounts of ions will be formed:

0.250 mol MgCl₂ x 1 mol Mg²⁺/mol MgCl₂= 0.250 mol Mg²⁺

0.250 mol MgCl₂ x 2 mol Cl⁻/mol MgCl₂= 0.500 mol Cl⁻

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Calculate the Molarity when a 6.11 mL solution of 0.1 H2SO4 is diluted with 105.12 mL of water

barxatty [35]

Molarity after dilution : 0.0058 M

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The number of moles before and after dilution is the same

The dilution formula

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

M₁ = Molarity of the solution before dilution

V₁ = volume of the solution before dilution

M₂ = Molarity of the solution after dilution

V₂ = Molarity volume of the solution after dilution

M₁=0.1 M

V₁=6.11

V₂=105.12

$\tt M_2=\dfrac{M_1.V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{0.1\times 6.11}{105.12}=0.0058~M$

5 0

3 years ago

An inverted pyramid is being filled with water at a constant rate of 45 cubic centimeters per second. The pyramid, at the top, h

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

13.20 cm/s is the rate at which the water level is rising when the water level is 4 cm.

Explanation:

Length of the base = l

Width of the base = w

Height of the pyramid = h

Volume of the pyramid = $V=\frac{1}{3}lwh$

We have:

Rate at which water is filled in cube = $\frac{dV}{dt}= 45 cm^3/s$

Square based pyramid:

l = 6 cm, w = 6 cm, h = 13 cm

Volume of the square based pyramid = V

$V=\frac{1}{3}\times l^2\times h$

$\frac{l}{h}=\frac{6}{13}$

$l=\frac{6h}{13}$

$V=\frac{1}{3}\times (\frac{6h}{13})^2\times h$

$V=\frac{12}{169}h^3$

Differentiating V with respect to dt:

$\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{d(\frac{12}{169}h^3)}{dt}$

$\frac{dV}{dt}=3\times \frac{12}{169}h^2\times \frac{dh}{dt}$

$45 cm^3/s=3\times \frac{12}{169}h^2\times \frac{dh}{dt}$

$\frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{45 cm^3/s\times 169}{3\times 12\times h^2}$

Putting, h = 4 cm

$\frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{45 cm^3/s\times 169}{3\times 12\times (4 cm)^2}$

$=13.20 cm/s$

13.20 cm/s is the rate at which the water level is rising when the water level is 4 cm.

3 0

3 years ago

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mezya [45]

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3 years ago

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In diamond, carbon atoms are bonded together by extended covalent bonds. what type of solid is diamond?

irinina [24]

Answer: -

D. Network

Explanation: -

Diamond is an allotrope of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom makes four bonds to other carbon atoms.

They exist in tetrahedral shape.

Diamond has strong covalent bonds. They extend in all the three dimensions

Such covalent bonds are called network covalent bonds. They require significant amounts of energy to break.