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serg [7]
3 years ago
7

Bacterial cultures are sometimes exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light in order to generate organisms with new genetic traits. Why d

o microbiologists choose to use UV light for this purpose?
Biology
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
7 0
<h2>Ultraviolet (UV) Light</h2>

Explanation:

  • <em>Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI)</em> is a purification technique that  inactivate microorganisms and the short wavelength ultraviolet (UV-C) light to execute by destroying nucleic acids and upsetting their DNA, leaving them incapable to vital cellular functions.
  • <em>Ultraviolet (UV) light kills cells damaging their DNA</em>
  • <em>The subsequent thymine dimer is very stable,</em> however fix of this sort of DNA harm for the most part by extracting or expelling the two bases and filling in the holes with new nucleotides is fairly efficient.
  • UV light applies its mutagenic impact by energizing <em>electrons in atoms</em>
  • <em>The excitation of electrons in DNA atoms regularly brings about the development of extra bonds between contiguous pyrimidines (explicitly thymine) in DNA</em>
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sarcoplasmic reticulum deteriorates and ATP production is stopped

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Rigor mortis is the third stage of death characterized by stiffening of joints and muscles in body. The stiffening occurs because muscles are not able to return to the relaxed state. There are two reasons for rigor mortis, depletion of ATP and increase in calcium concentration in cytosol. Due to these factors the actin-myosin crossbridge is not able to break and the muscles remain in contracted state.

Sarcoplasmic reticulum deteriorates and calcium is released into the cytosol. Sarcolemma ( covering of muscle fiber ) also breaks down releasing extra calcium into the cytosol. Calcium is responsible for formation of actin-myosin cross bridge and when its concentration increases the bridge is formed continuously leading to stiffening of muscles and joints.  

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