Answer:
The electric field is
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as

where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given,
and the thickness of the cell membrane is
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is

That's a molecule of the substance. You can break the molecule down further, into the atoms that make it up, but those don't have the properties of the original 'compound'.
Here's an example:
-- Sodium is a soft, slippery metal, that explodes when water touches it.
-- Chlorine is a poisonous green gas.
When an atom of Sodium and an atom of Chlorine combine, they make one molecule of a substance called "Sodium Chloride". That's SALT ! It isn't green, it isn't a gas, it isn't poisonous, it isn't soft and slippery, and it doesn't explode when water touches it.
Answer:
51.96 m/s^-1
Explanation:
a) see the attachment
b) As we know the velocity of the projectile has two component, horizontal velocity v_ox. and vertical velocity v_oy as shown in the figure. At the highest point of the trajectory, the projectile has only horizontal velocity and vertical velocity is zero. Therefore at the highest point of the trajectory, the velocity of the projectile will be
v_ox=v_o*cosФ
=60*cos (30)
= 51.96 m/s^-1
Answer:
Self-motivation is the surest way to stay focused. Nearly all the most significant tasks in life are tests for our motivation. Facing challenges and achieving success requires focus; this means we need to be responsible for our motivation. People who are motivated towards achieving their goals are focused on success. The following ideas will help you stay focused and motivated in your work and studies.
Explanation: