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DENIUS [597]
3 years ago
13

A particular X-ray photon has initial energy of 60 keV when it enters the body. This photon transmits through 30 cm of soft tiss

ue and exits the body. Calculate its energy (in keV) after it has exited the body.
Physics
1 answer:
ankoles [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

E = 7.334 KeV

Explanation:

given,

initial energy = 60 keV

Δ x = 30 cm

E = E_0e^{-\mu \Delta x}

μ(for soft tissue) = 0.7 cm⁻¹ (taken from table)

E = E_0e^{-0.7\times 20}

         E = 60 × 0.1224

         E = 7.334 KeV

energy of x-ray photon after travelling through 30 cm soft tissue in body is E = 7.334 KeV

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A 0.350kg bead slides on a curved fritionless wire,
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

h2 = 0.092m

Explanation:

From a balance of energy from point A to point B, we get speed before the collision:

m1*g*h-\frac{m1*V_B^2}{2}=0  Solving for Vb:

V_B=\sqrt{2gh}=6.56658m/s

Since the collision is elastic, we now that velocity of bead 1 after the collision is given by:

V_{B'}=V_B*\frac{m1-m2}{m1+m2} = \sqrt{2gh}* \frac{m1-m2}{m1+m2}=-1.34316m/s

Now, by doing another balance of energy from the instant after the collision, to the point where bead 1 stops, we get the distance it rises:

m1*g*h2-\frac{m1*V_{B'}^2}{2}=0 Solving for h2:

h2 = 0.092m

6 0
3 years ago
A disk 7.90 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1 190 rev/min about its central axis. (a) Determine its angular speed. 12
Tanya [424]

Answer:

124.62\ \text{rad/s}

3.71\ \text{m/s}

1.23\ \text{km/s}^2

20.28\ \text{m}

Explanation:

r = Radius of disk = 7.9 cm

N = Number of revolution per minute = 1190 rev/minute

Angular speed is given by

\omega=N\dfrac{2\pi}{60}\\\Rightarrow \omega=1190\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}\\\Rightarrow \omega=124.62\ \text{rad/s}

The angular speed is 124.62\ \text{rad/s}

r = 2.98 cm

Tangential speed is given by

v=r\omega\\\Rightarrow v=2.98\times 10^{-2}\times 124.62\\\Rightarrow v=3.71\ \text{m/s}

Tangential speed at the required point is 3.71\ \text{m/s}

Radial acceleration is given by

a=\omega^2r\\\Rightarrow a=124.62^2\times 7.9\times 10^{-2}\\\Rightarrow a=1226.88\approx 1.23\ \text{km/s}^2

The radial acceleration is 1.23\ \text{km/s}^2.

t = Time = 2.06 s

Distance traveled is given by

d=vt\\\Rightarrow d=\omega rt\\\Rightarrow d=124.62\times 7.9\times 10^{-2}\times 2.06\\\Rightarrow d=20.28\ \text{m}

The total distance a point on the rim moves in the required time is 20.28\ \text{m}.

8 0
3 years ago
A bell is ringing inside of a sealed glass jar that is connected to a vacuum pump. Initially, the jar is filled with air. What d
Mila [183]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Sound is a mechanical wave. A mechanical wave requires a material medium for propagation. This means that sound waves must be carried in air. If there are no air molecules, sound waves can not travel.

When air is gradually removed from the jar by the pump, the sound intensity from the bell gradually decreases owing to the fact that air which is the medium through which sound waves are propagated is gradually being removed from the jar.

4 0
3 years ago
(III) A baseball is seen to pass upward by a window with a vertical speed of If the ball was thrown by a person 18 m below on th
Ghella [55]

Answer:

<em><u>Assuming that the vertical speed of the ball is 14 m/s</u></em> we found the given values:

a) V₀ = 23.4 m/s

b) h = 27.9 m

c) t = 0.96 s

d) t = 4.8 s

 

Explanation:

a) <u>Assuming that the vertical speed is 14 m/s</u> (founded in the book) the initial speed of the ball can be calculated as follows:  

V_{f}^{2} = V_{0}^{2} - 2gh

<u>Where:</u>

V_{f}: is the final speed = 14 m/s

V_{0}: is the initial speed =?

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h: is the height = 18 m

V_{0} = \sqrt{V_{f}^{2} + 2gh} = \sqrt{(14 m/s)^{2} + 2*9.81 m/s^{2}*18 m} = 23.4 m/s  

b) The maximum height is:

V_{f}^{2} = V_{0}^{2} - 2gh

h = \frac{V_{0}^{2}}{2g} = \frac{(23. 4 m/s)^{2}}{2*9.81 m/s^{2}} = 27.9 m

c) The time can be found using the following equation:

V_{f} = V_{0} - gt

t = \frac{V_{0} - V_{f}}{g} = \frac{23.4 m/s - 14 m/s}{9.81 m/s^{2}} = 0.96 s

d) The flight time is given by:

t_{v} = \frac{2V_{0}}{g} = \frac{2*23.4 m/s}{9.81 m/s^{2}} = 4.8 s

         

I hope it helps you!    

3 0
3 years ago
When catching a baseball, the ball applies a force of 39.6 N to a  catcher's glove.  If the work done on the catchers glove is 4
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

d = 1.19 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The force applied by the ball, F = 39.6 N

The work done on the catchers glove is 47.5 J

We need to find the distance traveled by the ball. We know that,

Work done, W = Fd

Where

d is the distance traveled

d=\dfrac{W}{F}\\\\d=\dfrac{47.5 }{39.6 }\\\\d=1.19\ m

So, it will cover 1.19 m.

4 0
3 years ago
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