Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO3−) and H+. The H+ ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and bicarbonate is transported out of the red blood cells in exchange for a chloride ion. This is called the chloride shift.
Bicarbonate leaves the red blood cells and enters the blood plasma. In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Answer:
We should not touch electrical appliances with wet hands because our body is a good conductor of electricity and since we may get electric shocks. ... Also one should avoid getting wet while touching electrical appliances because water is also a conductor not pure one though
Explanation:
<span>B)The immunity they receive in the womb from their mother is temporary.
I believe this as the mother passes antibodies to the child through the last three months of pregnancy, and this is a passive immunity </span>
Answer:
Rafflesia Arnoldii
Explanation:
Both the largest and the rarest flower in the entire world (that has been discovered).
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