Culling, translocation, or manipulation of the reproductive capability.
an increase in the spider and insect population
The answer is C. High birth rates
High birth rates or overpopulation is one of the most pressing environmental issues today. It silently is the largest contributor to environmental pollution, global warming, loss of habitat for animals as the wild is converted to cities and housing. INtensive farming practices to increase food supply also aggravates the situation. Moreover, the consumption of natural resources and the slow reaction to preserve it endangers life existence.
C, if you look at a water wheel, water flows on the wheel, turning a rod, powering something on the inside. Dams do the same thing except the rod goes into a transformer and is more complicated.