An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons.
<h3>What is an Arrhenius acid?</h3>
An Arrhenius acid increases the number of ions in the water.
According to the Arrhenius theory, a substance which has hydrogen atom and can easily give hydrogen ion or proton in its aqueous solution is called as Arrhenius acid.
For example, when hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water, it forms chloride ion () and hydronium ion ().
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Answer:
1.07 g of water.
Explanation:
A reaction between an acid and a base makes water and a salt as product.
Our reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Reactants are the acid and the base. Which is the limiting?
2.9 g . 1mol /98 g = 0.0296 moles of acid
3.53 g . 1mol / 40 g = 0.088 moles of base
2 moles of base react to 1 mol of acid
0.088 moles may react to (0.088 . 1)/2 = 0.044 moles of acid
And we only have 0.0296, sulfuric acid is the limiting
Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of acid can produce 2 moles of water.
Our 0.0296 moles may produce (0.0296 . 2) /1 = 0.0592 moles of water.
We convert moles to mass:
0.0592 mol . 18g /mol = 1.07 g
Answer:
First, the microwaves transmit kinetic energy to the water molecules of the food, heating the water molecules. Only, those that are not very deep into the food.
Second, the hot water molecules transmit heat by conduction to the other parts of the food.
Explanation:
1) Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation. The same as any wave, they carry energy.
2) The wave length of microwaves are in the range of 0.001 mm to 1 m (shorter than radio waves and longer than infrared)
3) The microwaves of an oven, used to heat food, have a wave length aroun 12 cm.
4) The microwaves transmit energy to the water molecules in the food, by increasing the kinetic energy of water molecules. As result, the water molecules get hotter. Microwaves only penetrate about 1 cm inside the food (a potato for example) and from that the heat is transferred by conduction to the inner parts of the food.
10 electrons in an atom can have each of the 3d quantum number or sublevel designations.
<h3>What are four quantum numbers?</h3>
Quantum numbers are used to characterize the values of conserved quantities in a quantum system's dynamics in both quantum physics and chemistry.
1) The "n" sign refers to the principal quantum number. It shows how many shells there are.
2) The "l" sign indicates the azimuthal quantum number. It gives the form of the orbitals and their angular momentum. 0 to n-1 make up its range.
3) "" stands for the magnetic quantum number. It serves as a cue for spatial orientation. The range of it is -l to +l.
4) Spin quantum number, represented by the symbol "". It shows how the electron is spinning.
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