Fracture will be your answer.
Before the development of electrophoresis to separate macromolecules, high-speed centrifugation was used to isolate DNA.
A laboratory procedure called electrophoresis is used to divide DNA, RNA, or protein molecules according to their size and electrical charge. The molecules are moved by an electric current through a gel or other matrix. The technology of electrophoresis is crucial for the separation and examination of nucleic acids. At the lab bench, cloned DNA fragments are frequently isolated and worked with using nucleic acid electrophoresis.
High-speed centrifugation employs centrifugal force to separate particles with various densities or masses suspended in a liquid. High-speed rotation of the solution inside the tube causes each particle's angular momentum to experience centrifugal forces inversely proportionate to its mass.
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Eight, since it has eight valence electrons.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct statement.
Explanation:
A substance that has two or more number of different atoms which are chemically combined to each other in a fixed ratio by mass is known as a compound.
For example, 
Here, 
contains one atom of calcium and two atoms of chlorine which are chemically combined together in 1:2 ratio. Therefore, it is a compound.
Also, both chemical and physical properties of will be different from Ca and 
.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement atoms are bonded together, and the compound has different physical and chemical properties than the individual element, is correct.
The correct answer is M^-1s^-1.
The proportionality constant in the rate law expression, known as the rate constant or the particular rate constant, represents the relationship between the rate of the reaction and the concentration of the reacting species. Because it equals the rate of the reaction when the concentration of the reactants is assumed to be unity, it is known as the specific rate constant. The speed and direction of a chemical reaction are measured by a reaction rate constant. We are aware that the values of the Rate constant vary with temperature.
The given rate law is:
Rate = k[A][B]
The units of rate are always Ms^-1 and the units of [a] are mol so: mol*s^-1
Putting the units in the given rate law:
Rate = k[A][B]
Ms^-1=k×(M)×(M)
k=Ms^-1/M^2
k=M^-1s^-1
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