An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

P= ?
V= 5.005 L
n= 1.255 mol
R= 0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$
T= 273.5 K

Replacing:

P* 5.005 L= 1.255 mol* 0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$ *273.5 K

Solving:

$P=\frac{1.255 mol* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273.5 K}{5.005 L}$

P= 5.62 atm

The pressure is 5.62 atm.

8 0

3 years ago

Imagine you need to explain to a friend how to convert a value on a food label to one that is measured in grams. Assume the pack

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

453.592 grams

Explanation:

Given

Mass = 1 lb

Required.

Convert to grams using dimensional analysis

Represent 1 lb with x g

In unit conversion, we have that.

1 lb = 453.592 g

So:

Getting the equivalent of lb in g, we have:

x g = 1 lb * (453.592 g/ 1 lb)

x g = 1 * 453.592 g

x g = 453.592 grams

Hence:

The equivalent of 1 lb in grams is 453.592 grams

4 0

3 years ago

In a study of the formation of NOx air pollution, a chamber heated to 2200°C was filled with air (0.790 atm N₂, 0.210 atm O₂). W

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

N₂ = 0.7515atm

O₂ = 0.1715atm

NO = 0.0770atm

Explanation:

For the reaction:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO(g)

Where Kp is defined as:

$Kp = \frac{P_{NO}^2}{P_{N_2}P_{O_2}}}$

Pressures in equilibrium are:

N₂ = 0.790atm - X

O₂ = 0.210atm - X

NO = 2X

Replacing in Kp:

0.0460 = [2X]² / [0.790atm - X] [0.210atm - X]

0.0460 = 4X² / 0.1659 - X + X²

0.0460X² - 0.0460X + 7.6314x10⁻³ = 4X²

-3.954X² - 0.0460X + 7.6314x10⁻³ = 0

Solving for X:

X = - 0.050 → False answer. There is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.0385 atm → Right answer.

Replacing for pressures in equilibrium:

N₂ = 0.790atm - X = 0.7515atm

O₂ = 0.210atm - X = 0.1715atm

NO = 2X = 0.0770atm

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Is NaHCO3 a binary compound

gladu [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Binary compounds contain only 2 distinct elements.

For example magnesium oxide MgO is a binary compound.

NaHCO3 contains 4 distinct elements.

3 0

3 years ago