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Zigmanuir [339]
3 years ago
15

What characterizes a system at equilibrium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
stira [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. There is no net change to the system

Explanation:

Equilibrium means "equal". In a chemical system, changes occur in substances called the reactants to produce another substance called the products. These changes from reactants to products and vice versa occur at an uneven rate until EQUILIBRIUM is reached.

In other words, equilibrium is attained when the reactants and products are formed at an equal or constant rate i.e. There is no net change to the system. For example, in the chemical system below:

A + B ⇌ C + D

This system is said to be at "EQUILIBRIUM" if the rate of reaction of the reactants (A and B) is equal to that of the products (C and D). That is, there is no net change (difference) in the reaction rate.

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The following solutions are prepared by dissolving the requisite amount of solute in water to obtain the desired concentrations.
daser333 [38]

Answer:

C₆H₁₂O₆ < NaCl ≈ CH₃OH < MgCl₂

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for <em>osmotic pressure</em> (Π) is

Π = icRT

If T is constant,

Π = kic

<em>C₆H₁₂O₆: </em>

Π = k × 1 × 1 = k

<em>MgCl₂: </em>

Π = k × 3 × 1 = 3k

<em>CH₃OH: </em>

Π = k × 1 × 2 = 2k

<em>NaCl: </em>

Π = k  × 2 × 1 = 2k

The order of osmotic pressures is  

C₆H₁₂O₆ < NaCl ≈ CH₃OH < MgCl₂

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the total pressure in units of kPa in a 7.85 L container that contains 4.45 moles of N2 and 2.45 moles of O2 at a temper
IgorC [24]

Answer:

Total pressure = 22.15 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Total pressure = ?

Volume of container = 7.85 L

Number of moles of N₂ = 4.45 mol

Number of moles of O₂ = 2.45 mol

Temperature = 307 K

Solution:

Pressure of N₂:

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 4.45 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×307K / 7.85L

P = 112.16 atm.L/7.85 L

P = 14.28 atm

Pressure of O₂:

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 2.45 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×307K / 7.85L

P = 61.75 atm.L/7.85 L

P = 7.87 atm

Total pressure = P(N₂) + P(O₂)

Total pressure = P( 14.28 atm)  +  P( 7.87 atm)

Total pressure = 22.15 atm

6 0
3 years ago
What is the name of this molecule? (4 points)<br> CH triple bond C- CH2 – CH3
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

but-1-yne, it's iupac name of this molecule

formula: C4H6 ✌️:)

3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of oxygen can be made from 9.52g of nickel (III) oxide?
snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

165.385 g/mol

6 0
2 years ago
What is the molecular geometry for CH2Br2?
bezimeni [28]

HCH bond angle is ~110 degrees.

7 0
3 years ago
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