Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
We know that ions are present in hydrogen-air flame and when the burning of an organic compound takes place in this flame more ions are produced in the flame.
Thus when we apply a voltage across this flame, the ion collector plate attracts the all the ions in the flame.
The presence of organic compounds increases the voltage across the hydrogen ion flame produced at the ion collector increases and as the voltage increases, the detection of the organic compound can be made in turn.
Thus flame ionization detector clearly responds to the variation in the collection of ions or electrons in a flame.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
R=8 ft
Width= 10 ft
We know that hydro statics force given as
F=ρ g A X
ρ is the density of fluid
A projected area on vertical plane
X is distance of center mass of projected plane from free surface of water.
Here
X=8/2 ⇒X=4 ft
A=8 x 10=80 
So now putting the values
F=ρ g A X
F=62.4(32.14)(80)(4)

Answer:
D
Explanation:
Confidential data is not supposed to be shared amongst others.
Answer:
Qcd=0.01507rad
QT= 0.10509rad
Explanation:
The full details of the procedure and answer is attached.