Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part and answer
options :
Effect A
Effect B
Effect C
Effect D
Effect AB
Effect AC
Effect AD
Effect BC
Effect BD
Effect CD
Answer :
A = significant
B = significant
C = Non-significant
D = Non-significant
AB = Non-significant
AC = significant
AD = Non-significant
BC = Non-significant
BD = Non-significant
CD = Non-significant
Explanation:
The dependent variable here is Time
Effect of A = significant
Effect of B = significant
Effect of C = Non-significant
Effect of D = Non-significant
Effect of AB = Non-significant
Effect of AC = significant
Effect of AD = Non-significant
Effect of BC = Non-significant
Effect of BD = Non-significant
Effect of CD = Non-significant
Answer:
Explanation:
A smaller clearance volume means a higher compression. A higher compression means better thermal efficiency. However a compression ratio too high might be troublesome, as it can cause accidental ignition of the fuel-air mix. This is the reason why Otto cycle engines have lower compressions that Diesel engines. In a Diesel engine the mix ignites by compression instead of a spark.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Previous concepts
The cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x),"describes the probability that a random variableX with a given probability distribution will be found at a value less than or equal to x".
The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution".
Part a
Let X the random variable of interest. We know on this case that 
And we know the probability denisty function for x given by:
In order to find the cdf we need to do the following integral:
Part b
Assuming that 
, then the density function is given by:
And for this case we want this probability:
And evaluating the integral we got:
Answer:
- <em><u> Land, labor, and capital </u></em>
Explanation:
The <em>factors of production </em>are the resources that are used to produce goods and services.
By definition resources are scarce.
<em>Land</em> includes everything that comes from the land, that can be used as raw material to produce other materials; for instance, water, minerals, wood.
<em>Labor</em> is the work done by anybody, not just at a factory but at any enterpise that produce a good or a service. For instance, the work done by a person in a bank or a restaurant.
<em>Capital</em> is the facilites (buildings), machinery, equipments, tools that the persons use to produce goods or services. For instance, a computer, a chemical reactor, or a pencil.
Nowadays, also entrepreneurship is included as a <em>factor of production</em>, since it is the innovative skill of the entrepeneurs to combine land, labor and capital what permit the production of good and services.
