Answer:
due to the expansion process and they contract during winter due to the contraction process. Explanation: Electric cables are the solids which exhibit the property of contraction and expansion.
Answer:
To help wheels move in a circle
Explanation:
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing equation related to the question
answer : 40.389° , 38.987° , 38° , 39.869° , 40.265°
Explanation:
<u>Determine the friction angle at each depth</u>
attached below is the detailed solution
To calculate the vertical stress = depth * unit weight of sand
also inverse of Tan = Tan^-1
also qc is in Mpa while σ0 is in kPa
Friction angle at each depth
2 meters = 40.389°
3.5 meters = 38.987°
5 meters = 38.022°
6.5 meters = 39.869°
8 meters = 40.265°
Friction losses in pipes can be reduced by decreasing the length of the pipes, reducing the surface roughness of the pipes, and increasing the pipe diameter. Thus, options (c),(e), and (f) hold correct answers.
Friction loss is a measure of the amount of energy a piping system loses because flowing fluids meet resistance. As fluids flow through the pipes, they carry energy with them. Unfortunately, whenever there is resistance to the flow rate, it diverts fluids, and energy escapes. These opposing forces result in friction loss in pipes.
Friction loss in pipes can decrease the efficiency of the functions of pipes. These are a few ways by which friction loss in pipes can be reduced and the efficiency of the piping system can be boosted:
- <u><em>Decrease the length of the pipes</em></u>: By decreasing pipe lengths and avoiding the use of sharp turns, fittings, and tees, whenever possible result in a more natural path for fluids to flow.
- <u><em>Reduce the surface roughness of the pipes</em></u>: By reducing the interior surface roughness of pipes, a smooth and clearer path is provided for liquids to flow.
- <u><em>Increase the pipe diameter: </em></u>By widening the diameters of pipes, it is ensured that fluids squeeze through pipes easily.
You can learn more about friction losses at
brainly.com/question/13348561
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