Answer:
Petiole
Explanation:
The petiole is the part of the leaf that attaches the leaf to the main stem of the plant. Depending on the leaf structure of the plant, some leaves may be devoid of a petiole, and be regarded as apetiolate.
Answer:
The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules.
Explanation:
If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.
<h3>What is
proton gradient ?</h3>
Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.
Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.
To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28046848
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Platelets start a clotting reaction that intimately produces a clot composed of fibrin, is a form of Fibrinogen
Explanation:
Fibrinogen is blood plasma Protein which is converted into those protein fibrins in the clotting process. After removal of clot the fibrinogen free fluid is obtained and this fluid is known as blood serum. It shows strong flow birefringence. It is highly viscous.
By half saturation process and using the sodium chloride fibrinogen can be participated from the blood plasma. Through thrombin process clotting is initiated. With the help of electron micrographs, its molecules look like a rod whose length is 47.5 nanometre.
The structure is a helix structure.
The four bases are
adenine (A), guanine (G)
cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
The pairing are
Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) always pairs with cytosine
