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Answer:
A. To increase the risk of having to defend an attack.
Based on historical context, the statement about anthropologists studying sexuality as features of anthropology before World War II are the following:
- Human sexuality was considered to be a fundamental aspect of the culture and was included in various customs.
- Anthropologists like Margaret Mead researched sexuality among young people in the western Pacific.
However, the statement about Anthropologists studying sexuality as a feature of anthropology after World War II is the following:
- Anthropologists no longer focused on sexuality customs that centers on marriage, relatives, and family.
- Anthropologists started researching sexuality issues such as gay, lesbian, and queer life, etc.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that anthropologists studied different characteristics of sexuality before and after World War II.
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Answer:Social Comparison
Explanation:Social comparison is the act of contrasting one’s own life with the lives of other people as they are publicly represented. When people believe that the represented lives of others are superior to their own, social comparison can lead to issues caused by the fear of missing out (FOMO), including anxiety, depression and a lack of self-esteem.
Social comparison theory was first proposed in 1954 by psychologist Leon Festinger and suggested that people have an innate drive to evaluate themselves, often in comparison to others. ... For example, a music student might compare herself to the star student of the class.
Answer:"And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your COUNTRY can do for you – ask what you can do for your COUNTRY.
Explanation:In this way the president's was intentionally challenging that people need to do something in their society in order to benefit the public instead of focusing to self and what each individual needs.
This is a call for people to be selfless and stop trying to gain everything for just themselves without thinking about other people and other people's struggles .
It a challenge not to wait for the government to perform so that one can gain but to actual do something that can benefit other people in the society without waiting for the government to do that.