Answer:
<em>wellbeing </em>(or a similar word)
Explanation:
Essentially, these guidelines are there to protect the participants from harm/distress. Therefore, they are safeguarding the wellbeing of the participants.
Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Answer:
A). Impression management.
Explanation:
Erving Goffman, the famous sociologist proposed his theory of social interaction through a symbolic point of view. He compared the social interaction and day-to-day behavior of the people to the metaphor of theater and views society as a stage of theatrical performance and people as actors who are performing on this stage and their daily behaviors and responses exemplify the dialogues or content delivered.
As per the description given, the professor is being engaged into 'impression management' as humans(as actors focus on costumes) are concerned about presenting them as self(performers) in order to leave impression on the minds of others in order to control the others(in a social interaction) in the society. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
B > Voluntary trade involves two parties, both of which agree freely to making a trade
If I remember correctly from APUSH, the central government had no authority to tax so the taxation was left to state governments.
