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3 years ago

The probability of an event must have what value?

Mathematics

1 answer:

Anna [14]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

$0\leq P(E)\leq 1$

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability is the occurrence of any event it lies between 0 and 1

If there is 100 % chance to occur any event then probability is 1 and if there is no chance to occur any event then probability is 0

Probability is given by $P=\frac{favorable\ outcomes}{total\ otcomes}$

As the total outcomes is always greater than favorable outcomes so probability will be always less than 1 and it can't be negative so greater than zero.

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4 years ago

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago

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Airline passengers arrive randomly and independently at the passenger-screening facility at a major international airport. The m

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

1. 0.0000454

2. 0.01034

3. 0.0821

4. 0.918

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X be the random variable denoting the number of passengers arriving in a minute. Since the mean arrival rate is given to be 10,

$X \sim Poi(\lambda = 10)$

1. Requires us to compute

$P(X = 0) = e^{-10} \frac{10^0}{0!} = 0.0000454$

2. We need to compute $P(X \leq 3) = P(X =0) + P(X =1) + P(X =2) + P(X =3)$

$P(X =1) = e^{-10} \frac{10^1}{1!} = 0.000454$

$P(X =2) = e^{-10} \frac{10^2}{2!} = 0.00227$

$P(X =3) = e^{-10} \frac{10^3}{3!} = 0.00757$

$P(X \leq 3) =0.0000454+ 0.000454 + 0.00227 + 0.00757 = 0.01034$

3. The expected no. of arrivals in a 15 second period is = $10 \times \frac{1}{4} = 2.5$ . So if Y be the random variable denoting number of passengers arriving in 15 seconds,

$Y \sim Poi(2.5)$

$P(Y=0) = e^{-2.5} \frac{2.5^0}{0!} = 0.0821$

4. Here we use the fact that Y can take values $0,1, \dotsc$ . So, the event that "Y is either 0 or $\geq$ 1" is a sure event ( i.e it has probability 1 ).