Answer:
B. the representative heuristic.
Explanation:
The representative heuristic -
Heuristics refers to the use of some mental shortcuts during the process of judging or decision making .
The term representative heuristic was first given in the year 1970 , by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky .
The use of heuristic for making any judgement by the use of comparison , is referred to as the representative heuristic.
The process involves comparison with some predefined object or situation , with the new object or scenario , makes the process of understanding much more easier .
From the given question,
The process of decision making is involved to select between Melissa to be a school teacher or a cheerleader .
The moral values in which had placed an example above, can be distinguished from religious ones, like attending the church, is contingent on the person's beliefs and behaviors. His or her moral values will likely take result because of his or her beliefs and it could be distinguished whether he or she is a religious one.
Samhainophobia is a fear of halloween